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Test 10 · ★ · Reading music: notes, beats and rhythm

A cartoon shows the clef as a pretty curl the artist added for fun. What is the truth?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: cartoon, truth · What happens: show, add, be · To what, where: clef, artist

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 2 «Reading music: notes, beats and rhythm» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon shows the clef as a pretty curl the artist added for fun.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cartoon	det
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	nsubj
3	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 clef	det
5	clef	clef	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	obj
6	as	as	ADP	_	9 curl	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 curl	det
8	pretty	pretty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 curl	amod
9	curl	curl	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	obl
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 artist	det
11	artist	artist	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 curl	conj
12	added	add	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 artist	acl
13	for	for	ADP	_	14 fun	case
14	fun	fun	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 added	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	a cartoon	the clef				as a pretty curl and the artist	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent clef=Recipient
2	add speech: assert	participle		the artist not said here				for fun	vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the truth?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 truth	det
4	truth	truth	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the truth						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The clef tells you which line is which note

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 clef	det
2	clef	clef	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tells	nsubj
3	tells	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 tells	iobj
5	which	which	DET	PronType=Int	6 line	det
6	line	line	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 note	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 note	cop
8	which	which	DET	PronType=Int	9 note	det
9	note	note	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tells	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	present	the clef		you				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient
2	is a	present	which line	which note					tree rules

Option 2

Clefs tell you how many players there are

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Clefs	clef	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 tell	nsubj
2	tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 tell	iobj
4	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	5 many	advmod
5	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 players	amod
6	players	player	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 tell	obj
7	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	8 are	expl
8	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 tell	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	present	Clefs	many players	you				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient player=Topic
2	be	present	Clefs not said here			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Clefs show how loud to play

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Clefs	clef	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 show	nsubj
2	show	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	4 loud	advmod
4	loud	loud	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 show	xcomp
5	to	to	PART	_	6 play	mark
6	play	play	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 loud	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	Clefs					loud property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	play	to-infinitive	Clefs not said here						vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Clefs are only decoration and mean nothing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Clefs	clef	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 mean	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 decoration	cop
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 decoration	advmod
4	decoration	decoration	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Clefs	nmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 decoration	cc
6	mean	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	6 mean	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		decoration					tree rules
2	mean	present	Clefs	nothing					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/2-reading-music-notes-beats-and-rhythm/t10/