Test 6 · ★ · Reading music: notes, beats and rhythm
In a game, a player sees a sharp and plays the note lower. What should happen?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: player · What happens: see, play, happen · To what, where: sharp, game, note
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 2 «Reading music: notes, beats and rhythm» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: In a game, a player sees a sharp and plays the note lower.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 game | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 game | det |
| 3 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sees | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 game | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 player | det |
| 6 | player | player | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sees | nsubj |
| 7 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 sharp | det |
| 9 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sees | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 plays | cc |
| 11 | plays | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 sees | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 note | det |
| 13 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 plays | obj |
| 14 | lower | low | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 plays | xcomp |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sees | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | a player | a sharp | a game | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sharp=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | play | present | a player not said here | the note | low property | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent note=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What should happen?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | should | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
A sharp lifts the note a little, so it should go higher
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 sharp | det |
| 2 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 lifts | nsubj |
| 3 | lifts | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 note | det |
| 5 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lifts | obj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 little | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 lifts | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 go | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 go | advmod |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 go | nsubj |
| 11 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 go | aux |
| 12 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 lifts | parataxis |
| 13 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 go | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift | present | a sharp | the note | a little obl:unmarked | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent note=Theme | |||
| 2 | go | should | note | high property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
That is right, a sharp always lowers a note a little
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 lowers | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 sharp | det |
| 6 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 lowers | nsubj |
| 7 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 8 lowers | advmod |
| 8 | lowers | lower | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | parataxis |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 note | det |
| 10 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lowers | obj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 little | det |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 lowers | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | That | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lower | present | a sharp | a note | a little obl:unmarked; always property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent note=Theme |
Option 3
A sharp means play the note twice
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 sharp | det |
| 2 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 means | nsubj |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 means | ccomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 note | det |
| 6 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 play | obj |
| 7 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 play | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | a sharp | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | play | infinitive | the note | twice property | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent note=Theme |
Option 4
A sharp means skip the note entirely
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 sharp | det |
| 2 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 means | nsubj |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | skip | skip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 means | ccomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 note | det |
| 6 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 skip | obj |
| 7 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 4 skip | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | a sharp | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | skip | infinitive | the note | entirely property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent note=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/2-reading-music-notes-beats-and-rhythm/t6/