Test 3 · ★ · Photography and phone cameras Ayesha's friend shouts, "Delete it, I look a state!" ("a state" means a mess). What is the right thing?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, state, right thing · What happens: shout, delete, look, mean, be · To what, where: friend, state, mess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 20 «Photography and phone cameras» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Ayesha's friend shouts, "Delete it, I look a state!"
nmod:poss case nsubj punct punct advcl obj punct nsubj parataxis det obj punct punct root Ayesha PROPN 's PART friend NOUN shouts VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Delete VERB it PRON , PUNCT I PRON look VERB a DET state NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ayesha Ayesha PROPN Number=Sing 3 friend nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Ayesha case 3 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 4 shouts nsubj 4 shouts shout VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 Delete punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 7 Delete punct 7 Delete delete VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 shouts advcl 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 Delete obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 look punct 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 look nsubj 11 look look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 shouts parataxis 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 state det 13 state state NOUN Number=Sing 11 look obj 14 ! ! PUNCT _ 11 look punct 15 " " PUNCT _ 11 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shout speech: express present Ayesha's friend vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 delete in a quote infinitive Ayesha's friend not said here friend vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 3 look in a quote present Ayesha's friend = friend a state vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme state=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("a state" means a mess).
punct punct det nsubj punct det obj punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT a DET state NOUN " PUNCT means VERB a DET mess NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 4 state punct 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 state det 4 state state NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 state punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 mess det 8 mess mess NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obj 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 means punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present a state a mess vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mess=Topic
Sentence 3: What is the right thing?
cop det amod nsubj punct root What PRON is AUX the DET right ADJ thing NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 thing det 4 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 5 thing amod 5 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the right thing tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Send it to more people so they can decide
obj case amod obl mark nsubj aux advcl root Send VERB it PRON to ADP more ADJ people NOUN so SCONJ they PRON can AUX decide VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Send send VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Send obj 3 to to ADP _ 5 people case 4 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 people amod 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 1 Send obl 6 so so SCONJ _ 9 decide mark 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 decide nsubj 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 decide aux 9 decide decide VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Send advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send imperative you not said here it more people vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to people=Destination 2 decide can people vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer Delete it, because the person in a photo has a say
obj punct mark det nsubj case det nmod parataxis det obj root Delete VERB it PRON , PUNCT because SCONJ the DET person NOUN in ADP a DET photo NOUN has VERB a DET say NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Delete delete VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Delete obj 3 , , PUNCT _ 10 has punct 4 because because SCONJ _ 10 has mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 person det 6 person person NOUN Number=Sing 10 has nsubj 7 in in ADP _ 9 photo case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 photo det 9 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 6 person nmod 10 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Delete parataxis 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 say det 12 say say NOUN Number=Sing 10 has obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 delete imperative you not said here it vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 2 have present the person in a photo a say vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent say=Patient
Option 3 Post it again with a filter
obj advmod case det obl root Post VERB it PRON again ADV with ADP a DET filter NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Post post VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Post obj 3 again again ADV _ 1 Post advmod 4 with with ADP _ 6 filter case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 filter det 6 filter filter NOUN Number=Sing 1 Post obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 post imperative you not said here it again with a filter vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Option 4 Keep it, because Ayesha took it, so it belongs to her
obj punct mark nsubj parataxis obj punct advmod nsubj conj case obl root Keep VERB it PRON , PUNCT because SCONJ Ayesha PROPN took VERB it PRON , PUNCT so ADV it PRON belongs VERB to ADP her PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Keep obj 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 took punct 4 because because SCONJ _ 6 took mark 5 Ayesha Ayesha PROPN Number=Sing 6 took nsubj 6 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Keep parataxis 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 took obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 belongs punct 9 so so ADV _ 11 belongs advmod 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 belongs nsubj 11 belongs belong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Keep conj 12 to to ADP _ 13 her case 13 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 belongs obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here it vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 2 take past Ayesha it vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 3 belong present it Ayesha vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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