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Test 5 · ★ · Photography and phone cameras

A cartoon shows a phone zooming into a bird a mile away perfectly sharp. What is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cartoon, phone · What happens: show, zoom, be · To what, where: phone, mile

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 20 «Photography and phone cameras» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon shows a phone zooming into a bird a mile away perfectly sharp.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cartoon	det
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	nsubj
3	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 phone	det
5	phone	phone	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	obj
6	zooming	zoom	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 phone	acl
7	into	into	ADP	_	9 bird	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 bird	det
9	bird	bird	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 zooming	obl
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 mile	det
11	mile	mile	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 zooming	obl:unmarked
12	away	away	ADV	_	14 sharp	advmod
13	perfectly	perfectly	ADV	_	14 sharp	advmod
14	sharp	sharp	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 mile	acl:relcl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	a cartoon	a phone					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent phone=Recipient
2	zoom	gerund	a phone not said here	a mile				into a bird	vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into bird=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing, digital zoom is always perfect

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	4 zoom	compound
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	digital	digital	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 zoom	amod
4	zoom	zoom	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 perfect	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 perfect	cop
6	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	7 perfect	advmod
7	perfect	perfect	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Nothing digital zoom					always, perfect property	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Digital zoom loses detail and goes blurry

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Digital	digital	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 zoom	amod
2	zoom	zoom	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 loses	nsubj
3	loses	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	detail	detail	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 loses	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 goes	cc
6	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 loses	conj
7	blurry	blurry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 goes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	present	Digital zoom	detail					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent detail=Eventuality
2	go	present	Digital zoom not said here					blurry property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Phones cannot zoom at all, not even a little

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Phones	phone	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 zoom	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 zoom	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 zoom	advmod
4	zoom	zoom	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 all	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 zoom	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 little	punct
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 little	advmod
9	even	even	ADV	_	11 little	advmod
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 little	det
11	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 zoom	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not zoom	can	Phones			all			vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at all=Trajectory

Option 4

Birds cannot be photographed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 photographed	nsubj:pass
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 photographed	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 photographed	advmod
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 photographed	aux:pass
5	photographed	photograph	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not photograph	can · passive		Birds					vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/20-photography-and-phone-cameras/t5/