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Test 1 · How films are made: script, crew, sets, editing

Your cousin goes, "The director and the stars make the whole film, sorted." What is the mistake?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: cousin, stars, whole film, mistake · What happens: go, make, sort, be · To what, where: director, whole film

This is test 1 of lesson 22 «How films are made: script, crew, sets, editing» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your cousin goes, "The director and the stars make the whole film, sorted."

nmod:possnsubjpunctpunctdetoblccdetnsubjconjdetamodobjpunctacl:relclpunctpunctrootYourPRONcousinNOUNgoesVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTTheDETdirectorNOUNandCCONJtheDETstarsNOUNmakeVERBtheDETwholeADJfilmNOUN,PUNCTsortedVERB.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 cousinnmod:poss
2cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing3 goesnsubj
3goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 directorpunct
5""PUNCT_7 directorpunct
6ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 directordet
7directordirectorNOUNNumber=Sing3 goesobl
8andandCCONJ_11 makecc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 starsdet
10starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur11 makensubj
11makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 goesconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 filmdet
13wholewholeADJDegree=Pos14 filmamod
14filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing11 makeobj
15,,PUNCT_16 sortedpunct
16sortedsortVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 filmacl:relcl
17..PUNCT_3 goespunct
18""PUNCT_3 goespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentYour cousinthe directorvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2make in a quotepresentthe starsthe whole filmvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset film=Product
3sort in a quotepastthe whole film not said herevn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the mistake?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETmistakeNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 mistakedet
4mistakemistakeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe mistaketree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A film needs a huge crew

detnsubjdetamodobjrootADETfilmNOUNneedsVERBaDEThugeADJcrewNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 filmdet
2filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing3 needsnsubj
3needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 crewdet
5hugehugeADJDegree=Pos6 crewamod
6crewcrewNOUNNumber=Sing3 needsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresenta filma huge crewvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot crew=Theme

Option 2

Films mostly make themselves with computers these days

nsubjadvmodobjcaseobldetobl:unmarkedrootFilmsNOUNmostlyADVmakeVERBthemselvesPRONwithADPcomputersNOUNtheseDETdaysNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FilmsfilmNOUNNumber=Plur3 makensubj
2mostlymostlyADV_3 makeadvmod
3makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes3 makeobj
5withwithADP_6 computerscase
6computerscomputerNOUNNumber=Plur3 makeobl
7thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem8 daysdet
8daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur3 makeobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentFilmsFilms = filmdaywith computers; mostly propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset themselves=Product

Option 3

He is right, nobody else is needed apart from the stars

nsubjcoppunctnsubj:passadvmodaux:passconjadvmodcasedetoblrootHePRONisAUXrightADJ,PUNCTnobodyPRONelseADVisAUXneededVERBapartADVfromADPtheDETstarsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 neededpunct
5nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg8 needednsubj:pass
6elseelseADV_5 nobodyadvmod
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 neededaux:pass
8neededneedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 rightconj
9apartapartADV_8 neededadvmod
10fromfromADP_12 starscase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 starsdet
12starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur8 neededobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeright propertytree rules
2needpresent · passivenobodythe starsapart propertyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme

Option 4

Only the camera operator really matters, the rest just watch

advmoddetcompoundnsubjadvmodpunctdetobladvmodaclrootOnlyADVtheDETcameraNOUNoperatorNOUNreallyADVmattersVERB,PUNCTtheDETrestNOUNjustADVwatchVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_6 mattersadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 operatordet
3cameracameraNOUNNumber=Sing4 operatorcompound
4operatoroperatorNOUNNumber=Sing6 mattersnsubj
5reallyreallyADV_6 mattersadvmod
6mattersmatterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7,,PUNCT_9 restpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 restdet
9restrestNOUNNumber=Sing6 mattersobl
10justjustADV_11 watchadvmod
11watchwatchVERBVerbForm=Inf9 restacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1matterpresentthe camera operatorthe restvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
2watchinfinitivethe rest not said herevn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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