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Test 1 · Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, computer cartoons

Your mate says, "Cartoons are easy, you just draw once and the computer moves it." What is the best answer?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, Cartoons, you, computer, best answer · What happens: say, be, draw, move · To what, where: mate · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 23 «Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, computer cartoons» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your mate says, "Cartoons are easy, you just draw once and the computer moves it."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 mate	nmod:poss
2	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 easy	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 easy	punct
6	Cartoons	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 easy	nsubj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 easy	cop
8	easy	easy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 says	ccomp
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 draw	punct
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 draw	nsubj
11	just	just	ADV	_	12 draw	advmod
12	draw	draw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 easy	parataxis
13	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	12 draw	advmod
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 moves	cc
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 computer	det
16	computer	computer	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 moves	nsubj
17	moves	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 draw	conj
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 moves	obj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 easy	punct
20	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 easy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your mate						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is in a quote	present	Cartoons					easy property	tree rules
3	draw in a quote	present	you					once property	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	move in a quote	present	the computer	mate					vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 answer	det
4	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 answer	amod
5	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the best answer						tree rules

The options

Option 1

Only stop-motion needs any work, the rest is automatic

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	4 motion	advmod
2	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Only	cop
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Only	punct
4	motion	motion	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 needs	nsubj
5	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	7 work	det
7	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 automatic	nsubj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 rest	punct
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 rest	det
10	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 work	conj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 automatic	cop
12	automatic	automatic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 needs	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	infinitive						only property	tree rules
2	need	present	motion						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
3	is	present	any work and the rest					automatic property	tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Animators decide every move, slowly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Animators	animator	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 decide	nsubj
2	decide	decide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	4 move	det
4	move	move	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 decide	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 decide	punct
6	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	2 decide	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	decide	present	Animators	every move				slowly property	vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent move=Topic

Option 3

Cartoons are really filmed with real actors in costumes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cartoons	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 filmed	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 filmed	aux:pass
3	really	really	ADV	_	4 filmed	advmod
4	filmed	film	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 actors	case
6	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 actors	amod
7	actors	actor	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 filmed	obl
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 costumes	case
9	costumes	costume	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 filmed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	film	present · passive		Cartoons		costumes		with real actors	vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in costume=Destination

Option 4

He is right, the whole thing takes only a few minutes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 takes	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 thing	det
6	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 thing	amod
7	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 takes	nsubj
8	takes	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	conj
9	only	only	ADV	_	12 minutes	advmod
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 minutes	det
11	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 minutes	amod
12	minutes	minute	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 takes	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					right property	tree rules
2	take	present	the whole thing				minute		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/23-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons/t1/