Test 11 · Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, computer cartoons
Olha's mum loved the Cossacks cartoons. Which shows they are a fact of history?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mum, cartoons · What happens: love, show, be · To what, where: Cossacks cartoons, fact
This is test 11 of lesson 23 «Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, computer cartoons» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Olha's mum loved the Cossacks cartoons.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Olha | Olha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 mum | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Olha | case |
| 3 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 loved | nsubj |
| 4 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 cartoons | det |
| 6 | Cossacks | Cossack | PROPN | Number=Plur | 7 cartoons | compound |
| 7 | cartoons | cartoon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 loved | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 loved | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | past | Olha's mum | the Cossacks cartoons | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cartoon=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Which shows they are a fact of history?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 shows | nsubj |
| 2 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 fact | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 fact | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 fact | det |
| 6 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shows | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 history | case |
| 8 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fact | nmod |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 shows | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | cartoons = cartoon | a fact | of history | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
They were made by Pixar
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 made | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | aux:pass |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 Pixar | case |
| 5 | Pixar | Pixar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obl:agent |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · passive | Pixar | They | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Product |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
They were made in Kyiv, 1960s to 1990s
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 made | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | aux:pass |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Kyiv | case |
| 5 | Kyiv | Kyiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 1960s | punct |
| 7 | 1960s | 1960s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 3 made | obl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 1990s | case |
| 9 | 1990s | 1990s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 3 made | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · passive | They | Kyiv | to 1990s; 1960s obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
They were drawn by the Disney studio in Japan in the 1930s
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 drawn | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drawn | aux:pass |
| 3 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 studio | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 studio | det |
| 6 | Disney | Disney | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 studio | compound |
| 7 | studio | studio | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drawn | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Japan | case |
| 9 | Japan | Japan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 studio | nmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 1930s | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 1930s | det |
| 12 | 1930s | 1930 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 3 drawn | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past · passive | the Disney studio in Japan | They | the 1930s | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme in 1930=Destination |
Option 4
They were made in America last year by a big film company
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 made | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | aux:pass |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 America | case |
| 5 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obl |
| 6 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 year | amod |
| 7 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 company | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 company | det |
| 10 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 company | amod |
| 11 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 company | compound |
| 12 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · passive | a big film company | They | America | year | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/23-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons/t11/