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Exam question 2 · Voices, sound and music in films and cartoons

Which of the following most accurately characterises the work of a Foley artist?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Foley artist · What happens: follow, characteris, work · To what, where: work

This is exam question 2 of lesson 24 «Voices, sound and music in films and cartoons» of the arts course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjmarkdetcsubjadvmodadvmoddetobjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootWhichPRONofSCONJtheDETfollowingVERBmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBtheDETworkNOUNofADPaDETFoleyPROPNartistNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 characterisesnsubj
2ofofSCONJ_7 characterisesmark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 characterisesdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger7 characterisescsubj
5mostmostADVDegree=Sup6 accuratelyadvmod
6accuratelyaccuratelyADV_7 characterisesadvmod
7characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 workdet
9workworkNOUNNumber=Sing7 characterisesobj
10ofofADP_13 artistcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 artistdet
12FoleyFoleyPROPNNumber=Sing13 artistcompound
13artistartistNOUNNumber=Sing9 worknmod
14??PUNCT_7 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentthe work of a Foley artistaccurately propertytree rules
3worka Foley artistnom work «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

The translation of dialogue into other languages

detcasenmodcaseamodnmodrootTheDETtranslationNOUNofADPdialogueNOUNintoADPotherADJlanguagesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 translationdet
2translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 dialoguecase
4dialoguedialogueNOUNNumber=Sing2 translationnmod
5intointoADP_7 languagescase
6otherotherADJDegree=Pos7 languagesamod
7languageslanguageNOUNNumber=Plur2 translationnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1translatedialogueother languagesnom translation «communication intransitive»: of=agent into=place

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The creation in a studio of everyday sounds matched to the film

detnsubjcasedetoblcaseamodnmodcasedetoblrootTheDETcreationNOUNinADPaDETstudioNOUNofADPeverydayADJsoundsNOUNmatchedVERBtoADPtheDETfilmNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 creationdet
2creationcreationNOUNNumber=Sing9 matchednsubj
3ininADP_5 studiocase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 studiodet
5studiostudioNOUNNumber=Sing9 matchedobl
6ofofADP_8 soundscase
7everydayeverydayADJDegree=Pos8 soundsamod
8soundssoundNOUNNumber=Plur5 studionmod
9matchedmatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10totoADP_12 filmcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 filmdet
12filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing9 matchedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1matchpastthe creationa studio of everyday soundsto the filmvn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent to film=Co-Patient

Option 3

The composition of the principal musical theme

detcasedetamodamodnmodrootTheDETcompositionNOUNofADPtheDETprincipalADJmusicalADJthemeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 compositiondet
2compositioncompositionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_7 themecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 themedet
5principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos7 themeamod
6musicalmusicalADJDegree=Pos7 themeamod
7themethemeNOUNNumber=Sing2 compositionnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

The construction of the cinema's loudspeakers

detcasedetnmod:posscasenmodrootTheDETconstructionNOUNofADPtheDETcinemaNOUN'sPARTloudspeakersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 constructiondet
2constructionconstructionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_7 loudspeakerscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 cinemadet
5cinemacinemaNOUNNumber=Sing7 loudspeakersnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 cinemacase
7loudspeakersloudspeakerNOUNNumber=Plur2 constructionnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1constructthe cinema's loudspeakersnom construction «act transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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