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Test 4 · Voices, sound and music in films and cartoons

Your cousin says the lightsaber noise "must be from a real space weapon, no cap". Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cousin, lightsaber noise · What happens: say, be · To what, where: real space weapon · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 of lesson 24 «Voices, sound and music in films and cartoons» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your cousin says the lightsaber noise "must be from a real space weapon, no cap".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 cousin	nmod:poss
2	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 noise	det
5	lightsaber	lightsaber	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 noise	compound
6	noise	noise	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 weapon	nsubj
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 noise	punct
8	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 weapon	aux
9	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	14 weapon	cop
10	from	from	ADP	_	14 weapon	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 weapon	det
12	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 weapon	amod
13	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 weapon	compound
14	weapon	weapon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	ccomp
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 cap	punct
16	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	17 cap	det
17	cap	cap	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 weapon	appos
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	17 cap	punct
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your cousin						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is in a quote	must	the lightsaber noise			a real space weapon			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It is the sound of the main actor humming into a tube

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 sound	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 sound	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 sound	det
4	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 actor	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 actor	det
7	main	main	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 actor	amod
8	actor	actor	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sound	nmod
9	humming	hum	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 actor	acl
10	into	into	ADP	_	12 tube	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 tube	det
12	tube	tube	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 humming	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	the sound				of the main actor	tree rules
2	hum	gerund	the main actor not said here			a tube			vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent into tube=Recipient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It came from ordinary machines

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 came	nsubj
2	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	5 machines	case
4	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 machines	amod
5	machines	machine	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 came	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	It			ordinary machines			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from machine=Initial_Location

Option 3

It was made by firing a real laser in a laboratory

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 made	nsubj:pass
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 made	aux:pass
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	by	by	SCONJ	_	5 firing	mark
5	firing	fire	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 made	advcl
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 laser	det
7	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 laser	amod
8	laser	laser	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 firing	obj
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 laboratory	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 laboratory	det
11	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 firing	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past · passive		It					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2	fire	gerund		a real laser		a laboratory			vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent laser=Theme in laboratory=Destination

Option 4

It was recorded on board a real spaceship flying in space

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 recorded	nsubj:pass
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 recorded	aux:pass
3	recorded	record	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	8 spaceship	case
5	board	board	ADP	_	8 spaceship	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 spaceship	det
7	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 spaceship	amod
8	spaceship	spaceship	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 recorded	obl
9	flying	fly	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 spaceship	acl
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 space	case
11	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 flying	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	record	past · passive		It		a real spaceship			vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on spaceship=Destination
2	fly	gerund	a real spaceship not said here			space			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in space=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/24-voices-sound-and-music-in-films-and-cartoons/t4/