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Test 9 · Voices, sound and music in films and cartoons

Which is true about actors singing in films?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: actors · What happens: be, sing · To what, where: films

This is test 9 of lesson 24 «Voices, sound and music in films and cartoons» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcopcaseoblaclcaseoblpunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtrueADJaboutADPactorsNOUNsingingVERBinADPfilmsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4aboutaboutADP_5 actorscase
5actorsactorNOUNNumber=Plur3 trueobl
6singingsingVERBVerbForm=Ger5 actorsacl
7ininADP_8 filmscase
8filmsfilmNOUNNumber=Plur6 singingobl
9??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentabout actors; true propertytree rules
2sing speech: expressgerundactors not said herefilmsvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in film=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Actors always sing every one of their own songs with no help

nsubjadvmoddetobjcasenmod:possamodnmodcasedetoblrootActorsNOUNalwaysADVsingVERBeveryDEToneNOUNofADPtheirPRONownADJsongsNOUNwithADPnoDEThelpNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ActorsactorNOUNNumber=Plur3 singnsubj
2alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot3 singadvmod
3singsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot5 onedet
5oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing3 singobj
6ofofADP_9 songscase
7theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 songsnmod:poss
8ownownADJDegree=Pos9 songsamod
9songssongNOUNNumber=Plur5 onenmod
10withwithADP_12 helpcase
11nonoDETPronType=Neg12 helpdet
12helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing3 singobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expresspresentActorsevery one of Actors's own songswith no help; always propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location one=Theme
2singActors = actornom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

The director sings them

detnsubjobjrootTheDETdirectorNOUNsingsVERBthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 directordet
2directordirectorNOUNNumber=Sing3 singsnsubj
3singssingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 singsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expresspresentthe directorthem = theyvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Some do, some are helped by other singers

nsubjpunctnsubjaux:passadvclcaseamodoblrootSomeDETdoVERB,PUNCTsomeDETareAUXhelpedVERBbyADPotherADJsingersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 donsubj
2dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_6 helpedpunct
4somesomeDETPronType=Ind6 helpednsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 helpedaux:pass
6helpedhelpVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 doadvcl
7bybyADP_9 singerscase
8otherotherADJDegree=Pos9 singersamod
9singerssingerNOUNNumber=Plur6 helpedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentSomevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2helppresent · passiveother singerssomevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Beneficiary

Option 4

Actors never sing in films, it is always somebody else

nsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctnsubjcopadvmodconjadvmodrootActorsNOUNneverADVsingVERBinADPfilmsNOUN,PUNCTitPRONisAUXalwaysADVsomebodyPRONelseADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ActorsactorNOUNNumber=Plur3 singnsubj
2neverneverADVPronType=Neg3 singadvmod
3singsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_5 filmscase
5filmsfilmNOUNNumber=Plur3 singobl
6,,PUNCT_10 somebodypunct
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 somebodynsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 somebodycop
9alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot10 somebodyadvmod
10somebodysomebodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 singconj
11elseelseADV_10 somebodyadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not sing speech: expresspresentActorsfilmsvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in film=Location
2is apresentitsomebodyalways, else propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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