Test 9 · Voices, sound and music in films and cartoons
Which is true about actors singing in films?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: actors · What happens: be, sing · To what, where: films
This is test 9 of lesson 24 «Voices, sound and music in films and cartoons» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 actors | case |
| 5 | actors | actor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 true | obl |
| 6 | singing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 actors | acl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 films | case |
| 8 | films | film | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 singing | obl |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 true | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | about actors; true property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | sing speech: express | gerund | actors not said here | films | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in film=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Actors always sing every one of their own songs with no help
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Actors | actor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sing | nsubj |
| 2 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 3 sing | advmod |
| 3 | sing | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 one | det |
| 5 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sing | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 songs | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 songs | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 songs | amod |
| 9 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 one | nmod |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 help | case |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 help | det |
| 12 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sing | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | present | Actors | every one of Actors's own songs | with no help; always property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location one=Theme | |||
| 2 | sing | Actors = actor | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
Option 2
The director sings them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 director | det |
| 2 | director | director | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sings | nsubj |
| 3 | sings | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sings | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | present | the director | them = they | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Some do, some are helped by other singers
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 do | nsubj |
| 2 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 helped | punct |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 helped | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 helped | aux:pass |
| 6 | helped | help | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 do | advcl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 singers | case |
| 8 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 singers | amod |
| 9 | singers | singer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 helped | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | Some | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | help | present · passive | other singers | some | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Beneficiary |
Option 4
Actors never sing in films, it is always somebody else
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Actors | actor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sing | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 sing | advmod |
| 3 | sing | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 films | case |
| 5 | films | film | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sing | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 somebody | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 somebody | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 somebody | cop |
| 9 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 10 somebody | advmod |
| 10 | somebody | somebody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 sing | conj |
| 11 | else | else | ADV | _ | 10 somebody | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not sing speech: express | present | Actors | films | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in film=Location | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | it | somebody | always, else property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/24-voices-sound-and-music-in-films-and-cartoons/t9/