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Test 4 · Dance: from TikTok dances to ballet

Hassan says "Breaking in the Olympics? Facts?" ("Facts?" means is that true?). Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Hassan, Facts · What happens: say, mean, be · To what, where: Breaking, Olympics · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 of lesson 29 «Dance: from TikTok dances to ballet» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Hassan says "Breaking in the Olympics?

nsubjpunctobjcasedetnmodpunctrootHassanPROPNsaysVERB"PUNCTBreakingNOUNinADPtheDETOlympicsPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HassanHassanPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3""PUNCT_4 Breakingpunct
4BreakingbreakingNOUNNumber=Sing2 saysobj
5ininADP_7 Olympicscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Olympicsdet
7OlympicsOlympicPROPNNumber=Plur4 Breakingnmod
8??PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentHassanBreakingthe Olympicsvn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent breaking=Theme in olympic=Manner

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Facts?"

punctpunctrootFactsNOUN?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FactsfactNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
2??PUNCT_1 Factspunct
3""PUNCT_1 Factspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: ("Facts?" means is that true?).

punctpunctnsubjpunctpunctcopmarkccomppunctpunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTFactsNOUN?PUNCT"PUNCTmeansVERBisAUXthatSCONJtrueADJ?PUNCT)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 Factspunct
2""PUNCT_3 Factspunct
3FactsfactNOUNNumber=Plur6 meansnsubj
4??PUNCT_3 Factspunct
5""PUNCT_3 Factspunct
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 truecop
8thatthatSCONJ_9 truemark
9truetrueADJDegree=Pos6 meansccomp
10??PUNCT_9 truepunct
11))PUNCT_9 truepunct
12..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentFactsvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2ispresenttrue propertytree rules

Sentence 4: Which is true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, it has been in every Olympics since 1970

discoursepunctnsubjauxcopcasedetcasenmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTitPRONhasAUXbeenAUXinADPeveryDETOlympicsPROPNsinceADP1970NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos8 Olympicsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 Olympicsnsubj
4hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 Olympicsaux
5beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 Olympicscop
6ininADP_8 Olympicscase
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 Olympicsdet
8OlympicsOlympicPROPNNumber=Plurrootroot
9sincesinceADP_10 1970case
1019701970NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 Olympicsnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresent · perfectitevery Olympicssince 1970tree rules

Option 2

Yes, and it will be in every Olympics for ever

discoursepunctccnsubjauxcopcasedetcaseoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONwillAUXbeAUXinADPeveryDETOlympicsPROPNforADPeverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos9 Olympicsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_9 Olympicspunct
3andandCCONJ_9 Olympicscc
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 Olympicsnsubj
5willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin9 Olympicsaux
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 Olympicscop
7ininADP_9 Olympicscase
8everyeveryDETPronType=Tot9 Olympicsdet
9OlympicsOlympicPROPNNumber=Plurrootroot
10forforADP_11 evercase
11evereverADVPronType=Ind9 Olympicsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isfutureitevery Olympicstree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Yes, at Paris 2024, though not chosen for LA 2028

discoursepunctcaseflatpunctmarkadvmodparataxiscaseobl:agentflatrootYesINTJ,PUNCTatADPParisPROPN2024NUM,PUNCTthoughSCONJnotPARTchosenVERBforADPLAPROPN2028NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 Parisdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3atatADP_4 Pariscase
4ParisParisPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
520242024NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 Parisflat
6,,PUNCT_9 chosenpunct
7thoughthoughSCONJ_9 chosenmark
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 chosenadvmod
9chosenchooseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 Parisparataxis
10forforADP_11 LAcase
11LALAPROPNNumber=Sing9 chosenobl:agent
1220282028NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card11 LAflat
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not chooseparticiplevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

No, breaking was never in the Olympics

discoursepunctcopadvmodcasedetoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTbreakingVERBwasAUXneverADVinADPtheDETOlympicsPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg3 breakingdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_3 breakingpunct
3breakingbreakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 Olympicscop
5neverneverADVPronType=Neg8 Olympicsadvmod
6ininADP_8 Olympicscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Olympicsdet
8OlympicsOlympicPROPNNumber=Plur3 breakingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakgerundvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2not ispastthe Olympicstree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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