Test 3 · ★ · Practising when you would rather not
Grandad in Yorkshire says to Ella, "you haven't got it, bless yer" ("bless yer" softens a hard comment). What is the kindest true reply?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Grandad, Ella, kindest true reply · What happens: say, not get, bless, soften, be · To what, where: Ella, it, yer, hard comment · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 3 «Practising when you would rather not» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Grandad in Yorkshire says to Ella, "you haven't got it, bless yer" ("bless yer" softens a hard comment).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 Yorkshire | case |
| 3 | Yorkshire | Yorkshire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Grandad | nmod |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Ella | case |
| 6 | Ella | Ella | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 says | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 got | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 got | punct |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 got | nsubj |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 got | aux |
| 11 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 got | advmod |
| 12 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 says | parataxis |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 got | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 bless | punct |
| 15 | bless | bless | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 says | ccomp |
| 16 | yer | yer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bless | obj |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 bless | punct |
| 18 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 bless | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 bless | punct |
| 20 | bless | bless | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 softens | csubj |
| 21 | yer | yer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bless | obj |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 bless | punct |
| 23 | softens | soften | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 says | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 comment | det |
| 25 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 comment | amod |
| 26 | comment | comment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 softens | obj |
| 27 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 softens | punct |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Grandad in Yorkshire | Ella | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to ella=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not get in a quote | present · perfect | Ella | it | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | bless in a quote | infinitive | yer | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yer=Theme | |||||
| 4 | bless in a quote | infinitive | yer | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yer=Theme | |||||
| 5 | soften | present | Grandad in Yorkshire not said here | a hard comment | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent comment=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is the kindest true reply?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 reply | det |
| 4 | kindest | kind | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 reply | amod |
| 5 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 reply | amod |
| 6 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the kindest true reply | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
Only people born musical should practise
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 people | advmod |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 practise | nsubj |
| 3 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 people | acl |
| 4 | musical | musical | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 born | obj |
| 5 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 practise | aux |
| 6 | practise | practise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | participle | people not said here | musical | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent musical=Patient | ||||
| 2 | practise | should | people | tree rules |
Option 2
He is right, she should stop at once and try a sport instead
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 stop | punct |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 stop | nsubj |
| 6 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 stop | aux |
| 7 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 right | parataxis |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 once | case |
| 9 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 7 stop | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 try | cc |
| 11 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 stop | conj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 sport | det |
| 13 | sport | sport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 try | obj |
| 14 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 11 try | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | He | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stop | should | she | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at once=Location | |||||
| 3 | try | infinitive | she not said here | a sport | instead property | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sport=Eventuality |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
A slow start is just a start, and practice builds skill
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 start | det |
| 2 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 start | amod |
| 3 | start | start | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 start | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 start | cop |
| 5 | just | just | ADV | _ | 7 start | advmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 start | det |
| 7 | start | start | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 builds | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 builds | cc |
| 10 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 builds | nsubj |
| 11 | builds | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 start | conj |
| 12 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 builds | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a slow start | a start | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | build | present | practice | skill | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset skill=Product |
Option 4
Being blessed makes you play better
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 blessed | aux:pass |
| 2 | blessed | bless | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 makes | csubj |
| 3 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 makes | obj |
| 5 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 makes | xcomp |
| 6 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 play | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bless | gerund · passive | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP» | ||||||
| 2 | make | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | play | infinitive | you not said here | well property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/3-practising-when-you-would-rather-not/t3/