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Test 9 · ★ · Practising when you would rather not

Ivy says, "No pain no gain, eh." What should she know?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ivy, gain · What happens: say, pain, know · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 3 «Practising when you would rather not» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ivy says, "No pain no gain, eh."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ivy	Ivy	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 pain	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 pain	punct
5	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	6 pain	det
6	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	obj
7	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	8 gain	det
8	gain	gain	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pain	nsubj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 eh	punct
10	eh	eh	INTJ	_	6 pain	discourse
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 pain	punct
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 pain	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Ivy						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	pain in a quote		no gain						tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should she know?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 know	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 know	aux
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 know	nsubj
4	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 know	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	know	should	gain						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Pain means she is practising well

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 practising	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 practising	aux
5	practising	practise	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 means	ccomp
6	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 practising	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Pain						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	practise	present · progressive	Pain					well property	tree rules

Option 2

Pain always goes away by itself if she keeps playing for longer

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 goes	nsubj
2	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	3 goes	advmod
3	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	away	away	ADV	_	3 goes	advmod
5	by	by	ADP	_	6 itself	case
6	itself	itself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	3 goes	obl
7	if	if	SCONJ	_	9 keeps	mark
8	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 keeps	nsubj
9	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 goes	advcl
10	playing	play	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 keeps	xcomp
11	for	for	ADP	_	12 longer	case
12	longer	long	ADV	Degree=Cmp	10 playing	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go away	present	Pain					by Pain; always, away property	vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by itself=Location
2	keep a condition, not said to happen	present	she						tree rules
3	play	gerund	she not said here						vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent for long=Eventuality

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Pain from playing is a warning, not a reward

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 warning	nsubj
2	from	from	ADP	_	3 playing	case
3	playing	playing	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Pain	nmod
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 warning	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 warning	det
6	warning	warning	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 reward	punct
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 reward	advmod
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 reward	det
10	reward	reward	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 warning	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Pain from playing	a warning and a reward					tree rules

Option 4

Only beginners get hurt from playing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 beginners	advmod
2	beginners	beginner	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 hurt	nsubj:pass
3	get	get	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 hurt	aux:pass
4	hurt	hurt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 playing	case
6	playing	playing	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hurt	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hurt	present · passive		beginners		playing			vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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