Test 1 · Dances of the world and dancing at parties
Your mate goes, "You can't join a wedding dance if you don't know the steps." What is the best answer?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, You, best answer · What happens: go, not join, not know, be · To what, where: wedding dance, steps
This is test 1 of lesson 30 «Dances of the world and dancing at parties» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your mate goes, "You can't join a wedding dance if you don't know the steps."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 goes | nsubj |
| 3 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 join | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 join | punct |
| 6 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 join | nsubj |
| 7 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 join | aux |
| 8 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 join | advmod |
| 9 | join | join | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 goes | conj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 dance | det |
| 11 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 dance | compound |
| 12 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 join | obj |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 know | mark |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 know | nsubj |
| 15 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 know | aux |
| 16 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 know | advmod |
| 17 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 join | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 steps | det |
| 19 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 know | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 goes | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 goes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | Your mate | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not join in a quote | can | You | a wedding dance | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dance=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not know a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present · do-support | you | the steps | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer step=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is the best answer?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 answer | det |
| 4 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 answer | amod |
| 5 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the best answer | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Only members of the family are allowed to dance at a wedding
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 members | advmod |
| 2 | members | member | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 family | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 family | det |
| 5 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 members | nmod |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 allowed | aux:pass |
| 7 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 dance | mark |
| 9 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 allowed | xcomp |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 wedding | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 wedding | det |
| 12 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dance | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | allow | present · passive | members of the family | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | dance not said to happen | to-infinitive | members of the family not said here | a wedding | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at wedding=Location |
Option 2
You must take dance lessons for at least a year before any wedding
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 take | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 take | aux |
| 3 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lessons | compound |
| 5 | lessons | lesson | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 take | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 year | case |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 least | case |
| 8 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 year | nmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 year | det |
| 10 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 take | obl |
| 11 | before | before | ADP | _ | 13 wedding | case |
| 12 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 wedding | det |
| 13 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 take | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | must | You | dance lessons | any wedding | year | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent lesson=Theme before wedding=Destination |
Option 3
You have to watch from the side until you know every single step
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 watch | mark |
| 4 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 have | xcomp |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 side | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 side | det |
| 7 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 watch | obl |
| 8 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 10 know | mark |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 know | nsubj |
| 10 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 watch | advcl |
| 11 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 step | det |
| 12 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 step | amod |
| 13 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 know | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | You | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | watch | to-infinitive | You not said here | the side | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | know | present | you | every single step | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer step=Stimulus |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
People will show you
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 show | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 show | aux |
| 3 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 show | iobj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | future | People | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/30-dances-of-the-world-and-dancing-at-parties/t1/