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Test 1 · Dances of the world and dancing at parties

Your mate goes, "You can't join a wedding dance if you don't know the steps." What is the best answer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, You, best answer · What happens: go, not join, not know, be · To what, where: wedding dance, steps

This is test 1 of lesson 30 «Dances of the world and dancing at parties» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your mate goes, "You can't join a wedding dance if you don't know the steps."

nmod:possnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjdetcompoundobjmarknsubjauxadvmodadvcldetobjpunctpunctrootYourPRONmateNOUNgoesVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTYouPRONcaAUXn'tPARTjoinVERBaDETweddingNOUNdanceNOUNifSCONJyouPRONdoAUXn'tPARTknowVERBtheDETstepsNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 matenmod:poss
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing3 goesnsubj
3goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_9 joinpunct
5""PUNCT_9 joinpunct
6YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 joinnsubj
7cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 joinaux
8n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 joinadvmod
9joinjoinVERBVerbForm=Inf3 goesconj
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 dancedet
11weddingweddingNOUNNumber=Sing12 dancecompound
12dancedanceNOUNNumber=Sing9 joinobj
13ififSCONJ_17 knowmark
14youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs17 knownsubj
15dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 knowaux
16n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 knowadvmod
17knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf9 joinadvcl
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 stepsdet
19stepsstepNOUNNumber=Plur17 knowobj
20..PUNCT_3 goespunct
21""PUNCT_3 goespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentYour matevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2not join in a quotecanYoua wedding dancevn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dance=Patient
3not know a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresent · do-supportyouthe stepsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer step=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best answer?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETbestADJanswerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 answerdet
4bestgoodADJDegree=Sup5 answeramod
5answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe best answertree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Only members of the family are allowed to dance at a wedding

advmodnsubj:passcasedetnmodaux:passmarkxcompcasedetoblrootOnlyADVmembersNOUNofADPtheDETfamilyNOUNareAUXallowedVERBtoPARTdanceVERBatADPaDETweddingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 membersadvmod
2membersmemberNOUNNumber=Plur7 allowednsubj:pass
3ofofADP_5 familycase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 familydet
5familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing2 membersnmod
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 allowedaux:pass
7allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8totoPART_9 dancemark
9dancedanceVERBVerbForm=Inf7 allowedxcomp
10atatADP_12 weddingcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 weddingdet
12weddingweddingNOUNNumber=Sing9 danceobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1allowpresent · passivemembers of the familyvn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
2dance not said to happento-infinitivemembers of the family not said herea weddingvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at wedding=Location

Option 2

You must take dance lessons for at least a year before any wedding

nsubjauxcompoundobjcasecasenmoddetoblcasedetoblrootYouPRONmustAUXtakeVERBdanceNOUNlessonsNOUNforADPatADPleastADJaDETyearNOUNbeforeADPanyDETweddingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 takensubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin3 takeaux
3taketakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4dancedanceNOUNNumber=Sing5 lessonscompound
5lessonslessonNOUNNumber=Plur3 takeobj
6forforADP_10 yearcase
7atatADP_8 leastcase
8leastleastADJDegree=Sup10 yearnmod
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 yeardet
10yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing3 takeobl
11beforebeforeADP_13 weddingcase
12anyanyDETPronType=Ind13 weddingdet
13weddingweddingNOUNNumber=Sing3 takeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takemustYoudance lessonsany weddingyearvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent lesson=Theme before wedding=Destination

Option 3

You have to watch from the side until you know every single step

nsubjmarkxcompcasedetoblmarknsubjadvcldetamodobjrootYouPRONhaveVERBtoPARTwatchVERBfromADPtheDETsideNOUNuntilSCONJyouPRONknowVERBeveryDETsingleADJstepNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 watchmark
4watchwatchVERBVerbForm=Inf2 havexcomp
5fromfromADP_7 sidecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 sidedet
7sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing4 watchobl
8untiluntilSCONJ_10 knowmark
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 knownsubj
10knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 watchadvcl
11everyeveryDETPronType=Tot13 stepdet
12singlesingleADJDegree=Pos13 stepamod
13stepstepNOUNNumber=Sing10 knowobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentYoutree rules
2watchto-infinitiveYou not said herethe sidevn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
3knowpresentyouevery single stepvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer step=Stimulus

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

People will show you

nsubjauxiobjrootPeopleNOUNwillAUXshowVERByouPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 shownsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 showaux
3showshowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 showiobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showfuturePeopleyouvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/30-dances-of-the-world-and-dancing-at-parties/t1/