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Test 1 · Buildings and architecture

Your mate goes, "If a skyscraper moves even a bit, it's about to fall, innit." What is the best answer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, skyscraper, best answer · What happens: go, move, be, innit · To what, where: bit · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 34 «Buildings and architecture» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your mate goes, "If a skyscraper moves even a bit, it's about to fall, innit."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 mate	nmod:poss
2	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 goes	nsubj
3	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 goes	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 goes	punct
6	If	if	SCONJ	_	9 moves	mark
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 skyscraper	det
8	skyscraper	skyscraper	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 moves	nsubj
9	moves	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 fall	advcl
10	even	even	ADV	_	12 bit	advmod
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 bit	det
12	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 moves	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 moves	punct
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 fall	nsubj
15	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 fall	cop
16	about	about	ADV	_	18 fall	advmod
17	to	to	PART	_	18 fall	mark
18	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 goes	parataxis
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 innit	punct
20	innit	innit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 fall	conj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	18 fall	punct
22	"	"	PUNCT	_	18 fall	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	Your mate						vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	move a condition, not said to happen, in a quote	present	a skyscraper	a bit					vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
3	is in a quote	present	skyscraper					about, fall property	tree rules
4	innit in a quote	infinitive	skyscraper not said here						tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 answer	det
4	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 answer	amod
5	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the best answer						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Wind cannot reach the top

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 reach	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 reach	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 reach	advmod
4	reach	reach	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 top	det
6	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 reach	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not reach	can	Wind	the top					vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent top=Theme

Option 2

He is right, any movement at all means the building is in danger

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 means	punct
5	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	6 movement	det
6	movement	movement	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 means	nsubj
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 all	case
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 movement	nmod
9	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	parataxis
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 building	det
11	building	building	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 danger	nsubj
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 danger	cop
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 danger	case
14	danger	danger	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 means	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					right property	tree rules
2	mean	present	any movement at all						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3	is	present	the building			danger			tree rules

Option 3

Skyscrapers are glued together so that they can never move

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Skyscrapers	skyscraper	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 glued	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 glued	aux:pass
3	glued	glue	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	together	together	ADV	_	3 glued	advmod
5	so	so	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	10 move	mark
6	that	that	SCONJ	_	5 so	fixed
7	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 move	nsubj
8	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 move	aux
9	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	10 move	advmod
10	move	move	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 glued	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	glue	present · passive		Skyscrapers				together property	vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	not move	can	Skyscrapers = skyscraper						vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

A little sway is by design

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 sway	det
2	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 sway	amod
3	sway	sway	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 design	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 design	cop
5	by	by	ADP	_	6 design	case
6	design	design	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a little sway					by design	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/34-buildings-and-architecture/t1/