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Test 4 · Copying vs being inspired: tracing, covers, giving credit

In a cartoon, a boy changes the hat on the Mona Lisa and sells it as his own painting. What is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy · What happens: change, sell, be · To what, where: hat, cartoon

This is test 4 of lesson 35 «Copying vs being inspired: tracing, covers, giving credit» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a boy changes the hat on the Mona Lisa and sells it as his own painting.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 changes	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 boy	det
6	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 changes	nsubj
7	changes	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 hat	det
9	hat	hat	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 changes	obj
10	on	on	ADP	_	13 Lisa	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 Lisa	det
12	Mona	Mona	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Lisa	compound
13	Lisa	Lisa	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 hat	nmod
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 sells	cc
15	sells	sell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 changes	conj
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 sells	obj
17	as	as	ADP	_	20 painting	case
18	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 painting	nmod:poss
19	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 painting	amod
20	painting	painting	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 sells	obl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 changes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	present	a boy	the hat		a cartoon		on the Mona Lisa	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hat=Patient
2	sell	present	a boy not said here	hat				as boy's own painting	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It is fine if he sells it cheaply

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 fine	expl
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fine	cop
3	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 sells	mark
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 sells	nsubj
6	sells	sell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fine	advcl
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 sells	obj
8	cheaply	cheaply	ADV	_	6 sells	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						fine property	tree rules
2	sell a condition, not said to happen	present	he	it				cheaply property	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It is still clearly the same picture, passed off as his

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 picture	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 picture	cop
3	still	still	ADV	_	7 picture	advmod
4	clearly	clearly	ADV	_	7 picture	advmod
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 picture	det
6	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 picture	amod
7	picture	picture	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 passed	punct
9	passed	pass	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 picture	acl
10	off	off	ADP	_	9 passed	compound:prt
11	as	as	ADP	_	12 his	case
12	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 passed	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	the same picture			still	clearly property	tree rules
2	pass off	participle		the same picture not said here					vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

The Mona Lisa is not a real painting

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Lisa	det
2	Mona	Mona	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Lisa	compound
3	Lisa	Lisa	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 painting	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 painting	cop
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 painting	advmod
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 painting	det
7	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 painting	amod
8	painting	painting	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	present	the Mona Lisa	a real painting					tree rules

Option 4

Nothing, a new hat makes it new

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	6 makes	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 hat	det
4	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 hat	amod
5	hat	hat	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 makes	nsubj
6	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 makes	obj
8	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 makes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Nothing	hat				new property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material it=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/35-copying-vs-being-inspired-tracing-covers-giving-credit/t4/