Exam question 2 · AI pictures and AI music, as reported

Which of the following most accurately characterises the question whether AI-generated images constitute art?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: generated images · What happens: follow, characteris, generate, constitute · To what, where: question, art

This is exam question 2 of lesson 36 «AI pictures and AI music, as reported» of the arts course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 following	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	4 following	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 following	det
4	following	follow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	6 accurately	advmod
6	accurately	accurately	ADV	_	7 characterises	advmod
7	characterises	characteris	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 following	advcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 question	det
9	question	question	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 characterises	obj
10	whether	whether	SCONJ	_	15 constitute	mark
11	AI	ai	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 generated	compound
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 AI	punct
13	generated	generate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 images	amod
14	images	image	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 constitute	nsubj
15	constitute	constitute	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 question	acl
16	art	art	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 constitute	obj
17	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 following	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	follow	gerund				vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	characteris	present		the question	accurately property	tree rules
3	generate	participle				vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.patient V PP.product»: agent=Patient
4	constitute	infinitive	generated images	art		vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme art=Pivot

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It has been conclusively settled against AI

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 settled	nsubj:pass
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 settled	aux
3	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 settled	aux:pass
4	conclusively	conclusively	ADV	_	5 settled	advmod
5	settled	settle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	against	against	ADP	_	7 AI	case
7	AI	ai	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 settled	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	settle	present · perfect · passive		It				against AI; conclusively property	vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: subject=Location

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It is a matter argued in good faith by artists, critics and the public

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 matter	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 matter	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 matter	det
4	matter	matter	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	argued	argue	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 matter	acl
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 faith	case
7	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 faith	amod
8	faith	faith	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 argued	obl
9	by	by	ADP	_	10 artists	case
10	artists	artist	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 argued	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 critics	punct
12	critics	critic	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 artists	conj
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 public	cc
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 public	det
15	public	public	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 artists	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a matter					tree rules
2	argue speech: disagree	participle		a matter not said here		good faith		by artists and critics and the public	vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

It has been conclusively settled in favour of AI

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 settled	nsubj:pass
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 settled	aux
3	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 settled	aux:pass
4	conclusively	conclusively	ADV	_	5 settled	advmod
5	settled	settle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 favour	case
7	favour	favour	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 settled	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 AI	case
9	AI	ai	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 favour	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	settle	present · perfect · passive		It		favour of AI		conclusively property	vn odge-46-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in favour=Location
2	favour			AI					nom favour «feeling transitive»: of=patient

Option 4

It has never been the subject of discussion

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 subject	nsubj
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 subject	aux
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	6 subject	advmod
4	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 subject	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 subject	det
6	subject	subject	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 discussion	case
8	discussion	discussion	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 subject	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	present · perfect	It	the subject				of discussion	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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