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Test 6 · AI pictures and AI music, as reported

A Liverpool illustrator says AI firms training on her work "isn't sound" ("sound" means fair). Which is a fair summary?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Liverpool illustrator, AI firms, sound, illustrator · What happens: say, train, not be, mean, work, be · To what, where: work, sound, fair summary · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 of lesson 36 «AI pictures and AI music, as reported» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A Liverpool illustrator says AI firms training on her work "isn't sound" ("sound" means fair).

detcompoundnsubjcompoundnsubjcsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctcopadvmodccomppunctpunctpunctnsubjpunctparataxisxcomppunctpunctrootADETLiverpoolPROPNillustratorNOUNsaysVERBAINOUNfirmsNOUNtrainingVERBonADPherPRONworkNOUN"PUNCTisAUXn'tPARTsoundNOUN"PUNCT(PUNCT"PUNCTsoundNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBfairADJ)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 illustratordet
2LiverpoolLiverpoolPROPNNumber=Sing3 illustratorcompound
3illustratorillustratorNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5AIaiNOUNNumber=Sing6 firmscompound
6firmsfirmNOUNNumber=Plur14 soundnsubj
7trainingtrainVERBVerbForm=Ger14 soundcsubj
8ononADP_10 workcase
9herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 worknmod:poss
10workworkNOUNNumber=Sing7 trainingobl
11""PUNCT_10 workpunct
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 soundcop
13n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 soundadvmod
14soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysccomp
15""PUNCT_14 soundpunct
16((PUNCT_20 meanspunct
17""PUNCT_18 soundpunct
18soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing20 meansnsubj
19""PUNCT_18 soundpunct
20meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saysparataxis
21fairfairADJDegree=Pos20 meansxcomp
22))PUNCT_20 meanspunct
23..PUNCT_4 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresenta Liverpool illustratorvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2traingerundillustrator's workvn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3not is a in a quotepresentAI firmssoundtree rules
4meanpresentsoundfair propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
5workillustratornom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is a fair summary?

nsubjcopdetamodpunctrootWhichPRONisAUXaDETfairADJsummaryNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel5 summarynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 summarycop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 summarydet
4fairfairADJDegree=Pos5 summaryamod
5summarysummaryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 summarypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta fair summarytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Many artists agree; courts are deciding

amodnsubjpunctnsubjauxccomprootManyADJartistsNOUNagreeVERB;PUNCTcourtsNOUNareAUXdecidingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos2 artistsamod
2artistsartistNOUNNumber=Plur3 agreensubj
3agreeagreeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4;;PUNCT_7 decidingpunct
5courtscourtNOUNNumber=Plur7 decidingnsubj
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 decidingaux
7decidingdecideVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 agreeccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1agree speech: agreepresentMany artistsvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2decidepresent · progressivecourtsvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

The law is fully settled

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodrootTheDETlawNOUNisAUXfullyADVsettledVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 lawdet
2lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing5 settlednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 settledaux:pass
4fullyfullyADV_5 settledadvmod
5settledsettleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1settlepresent · passivethe lawfully propertyvn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: subject=Location

Option 3

There have never been any complaints from artists about AI

expladvmodcopdetobjcasenmodcasenmodrootTherePRONhaveVERBneverADVbeenAUXanyDETcomplaintsNOUNfromADPartistsNOUNaboutADPAINOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 haveexpl
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg6 complaintsadvmod
4beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 complaintscop
5anyanyDETPronType=Ind6 complaintsdet
6complaintscomplaintNOUNNumber=Plur2 haveobj
7fromfromADP_8 artistscase
8artistsartistNOUNNumber=Plur6 complaintsnmod
9aboutaboutADP_10 AIcase
10AIaiNOUNNumber=Sing8 artistsnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenttherevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2not is aparticipleany complaintsartists about AItree rules

Option 4

Every artist in the world agrees that AI training is perfectly fair

detnsubjcasedetnmodmarkcompoundnsubjcopadvmodccomprootEveryDETartistNOUNinADPtheDETworldNOUNagreesVERBthatSCONJAINOUNtrainingNOUNisAUXperfectlyADVfairADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryeveryDETPronType=Tot2 artistdet
2artistartistNOUNNumber=Sing6 agreesnsubj
3ininADP_5 worldcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 worlddet
5worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing2 artistnmod
6agreesagreeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thatthatSCONJ_12 fairmark
8AIaiNOUNNumber=Sing9 trainingcompound
9trainingtrainingNOUNNumber=Sing12 fairnsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 faircop
11perfectlyperfectlyADV_12 fairadvmod
12fairfairADJDegree=Pos6 agreesccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1agree speech: agreepresentevery artist in the worldvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentAI trainingfair, perfectly propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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