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Test 7 · Praise and criticism: giving and taking feedback

Jamie says, "Flat? I'm boss at singing" ("boss" means great). What would help him check?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Jamie, I, boss · What happens: say, be, sing, mean, help, check · To what, where: boss · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 of lesson 38 «Praise and criticism: giving and taking feedback» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jamie says, "Flat?

nsubjpunctpunctccomppunctrootJamiePROPNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTFlatADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JamieJamiePROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 Flatpunct
4""PUNCT_5 Flatpunct
5FlatflatADJDegree=Pos2 saysccomp
6??PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentJamievn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: I'm boss at singing" ("boss" means great).

nsubjcopmarkaclpunctpunctpunctnsubjpunctparataxisxcomppunctpunctrootIPRON'mAUXbossNOUNatSCONJsingingVERB"PUNCT(PUNCT"PUNCTbossNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBgreatADJ)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 bossnsubj
2'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 bosscop
3bossbossNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4atatSCONJ_5 singingmark
5singingsingVERBVerbForm=Ger3 bossacl
6""PUNCT_5 singingpunct
7((PUNCT_11 meanspunct
8""PUNCT_9 bosspunct
9bossbossNOUNNumber=Sing11 meansnsubj
10""PUNCT_9 bosspunct
11meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 bossparataxis
12greatgreatADJDegree=Pos11 meansxcomp
13))PUNCT_11 meanspunct
14..PUNCT_3 bosspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIbosstree rules
2sing speech: expressgerundboss not said herevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3mean in a quotepresentbossgreat propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: What would help him check?

nsubjauxobjxcomppunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhelpVERBhimPRONcheckVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 helpnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 helpaux
3helphelpVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 helpobj
5checkcheckVERBVerbForm=Inf3 helpxcomp
6??PUNCT_3 helppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helpwouldbossvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2checkinfinitiveboss not said herevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Singing louder so it cannot be flat

xcompmarknsubjauxadvmodcopadvclrootSingingVERBlouderADJsoSCONJitPRONcanAUXnotPARTbeAUXflatADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SingingsingVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2louderloudADJDegree=Cmp1 Singingxcomp
3sosoSCONJ_8 flatmark
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 flatnsubj
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 flataux
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 flatadvmod
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 flatcop
8flatflatADJDegree=Pos1 Singingadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expressgerundloud propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2not iscanitflat propertytree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Recording himself and listening back

objccconjadvmodrootRecordingVERBhimselfPRONandCCONJlisteningVERBbackADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RecordingrecordVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes1 Recordingobj
3andandCCONJ_4 listeningcc
4listeninglistenVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Recordingconj
5backbackADV_4 listeningadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1recordgerundhimself = hevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme
2listen backgerundvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Asking a friend who cannot sing

detobjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclrootAskingVERBaDETfriendNOUNwhoPRONcanAUXnotPARTsingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskingaskVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 frienddet
3friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askingobj
4whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 singnsubj
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 singaux
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 singadvmod
7singsingVERBVerbForm=Inf3 friendacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askgerunda friendvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent friend=Recipient
2not sing speech: expresscana friendvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location

Option 4

Ignoring the coach completely

detobjadvmodrootIgnoringVERBtheDETcoachNOUNcompletelyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IgnoringignoreVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 coachdet
3coachcoachNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ignoringobj
4completelycompletelyADV_1 Ignoringadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ignoregerundthe coachcompletely propertyvn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coach=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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