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Exam question 2 · Starting a band

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the term "rhythm section"?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: follow, characteris · To what, where: term

This is exam question 2 of lesson 4 «Starting a band» of the arts course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmoddetobjpunctcompoundappospunctpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBtheDETtermNOUN"PUNCTrhythmNOUNsectionNOUN"PUNCT?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 termdet
10termtermNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobj
11""PUNCT_13 sectionpunct
12rhythmrhythmNOUNNumber=Sing13 sectioncompound
13sectionsectionNOUNNumber=Sing10 termappos
14""PUNCT_13 sectionpunct
15??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentthe termof the following statements; accurately propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The audience members positioned nearest the stage

detcompoundaclcasedetoblrootTheDETaudienceNOUNmembersNOUNpositionedVERBnearestADPtheDETstageNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 membersdet
2audienceaudienceNOUNNumber=Sing3 memberscompound
3membersmemberNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4positionedpositionVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 membersacl
5nearestnearestADP_7 stagecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 stagedet
7stagestageNOUNNumber=Sing4 positionedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1positionparticiplethe audience members not said herenearest the stagevn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent

Option 2

The vocalists entrusted with the uppermost parts

detnsubjcasedetamodoblrootTheDETvocalistsNOUNentrustedVERBwithADPtheDETuppermostADJpartsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 vocalistsdet
2vocalistsvocalistNOUNNumber=Plur3 entrustednsubj
3entrustedentrustVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4withwithADP_7 partscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 partsdet
6uppermostuppermostADJDegree=Pos7 partsamod
7partspartNOUNNumber=Plur3 entrustedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1entrustpastthe vocalistswith the uppermost partsvn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent with part=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The bass and drums jointly responsible for sustaining the beat

detnsubjccconjadvmodmarkadvcldetobjrootTheDETbassNOUNandCCONJdrumsNOUNjointlyADVresponsibleADJforSCONJsustainingVERBtheDETbeatNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bassdet
2bassbassNOUNNumber=Sing6 responsiblensubj
3andandCCONJ_4 drumscc
4drumsdrumNOUNNumber=Plur2 bassconj
5jointlyjointlyADV_6 responsibleadvmod
6responsibleresponsibleADJDegree=Posrootroot
7forforSCONJ_8 sustainingmark
8sustainingsustainVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 responsibleadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 beatdet
10beatbeatNOUNNumber=Sing8 sustainingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sustaingerundthe beatvn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent beat=Theme

Option 4

The portion of a score in which the rhythms are notated

detcasedetnmodcaseobldetnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclrootTheDETportionNOUNofADPaDETscoreNOUNinADPwhichPRONtheDETrhythmsNOUNareAUXnotatedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 portiondet
2portionportionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 scorecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 scoredet
5scorescoreNOUNNumber=Sing2 portionnmod
6ininADP_7 whichcase
7whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel11 notatedobl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 rhythmsdet
9rhythmsrhythmNOUNNumber=Plur11 notatednsubj:pass
10arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 notatedaux:pass
11notatednotateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 scoreacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1notatepresent · passivethe rhythmsa scoretree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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