Exam question 2 · Starting a band
Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the term "rhythm section"?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: follow, characteris · To what, where: term
This is exam question 2 of lesson 4 «Starting a band» of the arts course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 characterises | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 statements | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 statements | det |
| 4 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 statements | amod |
| 5 | statements | statement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 characterises | obl |
| 6 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 7 accurately | advmod |
| 7 | accurately | accurately | ADV | _ | 8 characterises | advmod |
| 8 | characterises | characteris | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 term | det |
| 10 | term | term | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 characterises | obj |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 section | punct |
| 12 | rhythm | rhythm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 section | compound |
| 13 | section | section | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 term | appos |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 section | punct |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 characterises | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | characteris | present | the term | of the following statements; accurately property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The audience members positioned nearest the stage
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 members | det |
| 2 | audience | audience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 members | compound |
| 3 | members | member | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | positioned | position | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 members | acl |
| 5 | nearest | nearest | ADP | _ | 7 stage | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stage | det |
| 7 | stage | stage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 positioned | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | position | participle | the audience members not said here | nearest the stage | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
The vocalists entrusted with the uppermost parts
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 vocalists | det |
| 2 | vocalists | vocalist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 entrusted | nsubj |
| 3 | entrusted | entrust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 parts | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 parts | det |
| 6 | uppermost | uppermost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 parts | amod |
| 7 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 entrusted | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | entrust | past | the vocalists | with the uppermost parts | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent with part=Theme |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
The bass and drums jointly responsible for sustaining the beat
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bass | det |
| 2 | bass | bass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 responsible | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 drums | cc |
| 4 | drums | drum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 bass | conj |
| 5 | jointly | jointly | ADV | _ | 6 responsible | advmod |
| 6 | responsible | responsible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 8 sustaining | mark |
| 8 | sustaining | sustain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 responsible | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 beat | det |
| 10 | beat | beat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sustaining | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sustain | gerund | the beat | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent beat=Theme |
Option 4
The portion of a score in which the rhythms are notated
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 portion | det |
| 2 | portion | portion | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 score | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 score | det |
| 5 | score | score | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 portion | nmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 which | case |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 notated | obl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 rhythms | det |
| 9 | rhythms | rhythm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 notated | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 notated | aux:pass |
| 11 | notated | notate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 score | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notate | present · passive | the rhythms | a score | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/4-starting-a-band/e2/