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Test 6 · ★ · Starting a band

A cartoon shows a band whose speaker squeals because it is "haunted". What is really going on?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: cartoon, speaker · What happens: show, squeal, haunt, go on · To what, where: band, speaker

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 4 «Starting a band» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon shows a band whose speaker squeals because it is "haunted".

detnsubjdetobjnmod:possnsubjacl:relclmarknsubj:passaux:passpunctccomppunctpunctrootADETcartoonNOUNshowsVERBaDETbandNOUNwhosePRONspeakerNOUNsquealsVERBbecauseSCONJitPRONisAUX"PUNCThauntedVERB"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 cartoondet
2cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing3 showsnsubj
3showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 banddet
5bandbandNOUNNumber=Sing3 showsobj
6whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel7 speakernmod:poss
7speakerspeakerNOUNNumber=Sing8 squealsnsubj
8squealssquealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 bandacl:relcl
9becausebecauseSCONJ_13 hauntedmark
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 hauntednsubj:pass
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 hauntedaux:pass
12""PUNCT_13 hauntedpunct
13hauntedhauntVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 squealsccomp
14""PUNCT_13 hauntedpunct
15..PUNCT_3 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresenta cartoona bandvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent band=Recipient
2squealpresentspeakervn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3haunt in a quotepresent · passivespeakervn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is really going on?

nsubjauxadvmodcompound:prtpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXreallyADVgoingVERBonADP?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 goingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 goingaux
3reallyreallyADV_4 goingadvmod
4goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5ononADP_4 goingcompound:prt
6??PUNCT_4 goingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go onpresent · progressivevn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The microphone is picking up the speaker in a loop

detnsubjauxcompound:prtdetobjcasedetoblrootTheDETmicrophoneNOUNisAUXpickingVERBupADPtheDETspeakerNOUNinADPaDETloopNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 microphonedet
2microphonemicrophoneNOUNNumber=Sing4 pickingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 pickingaux
4pickingpickVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5upupADP_4 pickingcompound:prt
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 speakerdet
7speakerspeakerNOUNNumber=Sing4 pickingobj
8ininADP_10 loopcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 loopdet
10looploopNOUNNumber=Sing4 pickingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pick uppresent · progressivethe microphonethe speakera loopvn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speaker=Topic

Option 2

Squeals mean the song is a hit

nsubjdetnsubjcopdetccomprootSquealsNOUNmeanVERBtheDETsongNOUNisAUXaDEThitNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SquealssquealNOUNNumber=Plur2 meannsubj
2meanmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 songdet
4songsongNOUNNumber=Sing7 hitnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 hitcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 hitdet
7hithitNOUNNumber=Sing2 meanccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentSquealsvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2is apresentthe songa hittree rules

Option 3

The speaker is laughing at the band

detnsubjauxcasedetoblrootTheDETspeakerNOUNisAUXlaughingVERBatADPtheDETbandNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 speakerdet
2speakerspeakerNOUNNumber=Sing4 laughingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 laughingaux
4laughinglaughVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5atatADP_7 bandcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 banddet
7bandbandNOUNNumber=Sing4 laughingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughpresent · progressivethe speakerthe bandvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Ghosts get into speakers at night and make them squeal at the band

nsubjcaseoblcaseoblccconjobjxcompcasedetoblrootGhostsNOUNgetVERBintoADPspeakersNOUNatADPnightNOUNandCCONJmakeVERBthemPRONsquealVERBatADPtheDETbandNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GhostsghostNOUNNumber=Plur2 getnsubj
2getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3intointoADP_4 speakerscase
4speakersspeakerNOUNNumber=Plur2 getobl
5atatADP_6 nightcase
6nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing2 getobl
7andandCCONJ_8 makecc
8makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 getconj
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 makeobj
10squealsquealVERBVerbForm=Inf8 makexcomp
11atatADP_13 bandcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 banddet
13bandbandNOUNNumber=Sing10 squealobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentGhostsnightinto speakersvn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into speaker=Destination
2makeinfinitiveGhosts not said hereGhosts = ghosttree rules
3squealinfinitiveGhosts = ghost not said hereat the bandvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at band=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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