Test 8 · ★★★ · Olympiad: music puzzles ★★★ A bar of 4/4 holds a crotchet, a crotchet rest and a minim. Sam says the rest doesn't count, so the bar is short. Is he right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bar, Sam, rest · What happens: hold, say, not count, be · To what, where: crotchet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 41 «Olympiad: music puzzles ★★★» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A bar of 4/4 holds a crotchet, a crotchet rest and a minim.
det nsubj case nmod det obj punct det compound conj cc det conj punct root A DET bar NOUN of ADP 4/4 NUM holds VERB a DET crotchet NOUN , PUNCT a DET crotchet NOUN rest NOUN and CCONJ a DET minim NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bar det 2 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing 5 holds nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 4/4 case 4 4/4 4/4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 bar nmod 5 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 crotchet det 7 crotchet crotchet NOUN Number=Sing 5 holds obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 rest punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 rest det 10 crotchet crotchet NOUN Number=Sing 11 rest compound 11 rest rest NOUN Number=Sing 7 crotchet conj 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 minim cc 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 minim det 14 minim minim NOUN Number=Sing 11 rest conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present a bar of 4/4 a crotchet and a crotchet rest and a minim vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crotchet=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Sam says the rest doesn't count, so the bar is short.
nsubj det nsubj aux advmod ccomp punct advmod det nsubj cop ccomp punct root Sam PROPN says VERB the DET rest NOUN does AUX n't PART count VERB , PUNCT so ADV the DET bar NOUN is AUX short ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 2 says nsubj 2 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 rest det 4 rest rest NOUN Number=Sing 7 count nsubj 5 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 count aux 6 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 7 count advmod 7 count count VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 says ccomp 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 short punct 9 so so ADV _ 13 short advmod 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 bar det 11 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing 13 short nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 short cop 13 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 2 says ccomp 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Sam vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not count present · do-support the rest vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus 3 is present the bar short property tree rules
Sentence 3: Is he right?
cop nsubj punct root Is AUX he PRON right ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 right nsubj 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 right punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present bar right property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice No: the bar holds 5 beats, so it is too long
det punct det nsubj nummod obj punct advmod nsubj cop advmod conj root No DET : PUNCT the DET bar NOUN holds VERB 5 NUM beats NOUN , PUNCT so ADV it PRON is AUX too ADV long ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no DET PronType=Neg 4 bar det 2 : : PUNCT _ 4 bar punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bar det 4 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing 5 holds nsubj 5 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 beats nummod 7 beats beat NOUN Number=Plur 5 holds obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 long punct 9 so so ADV _ 13 long advmod 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 long nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 long cop 12 too too ADV _ 13 long advmod 13 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 5 holds conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present no bar 5 beats vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beat=Theme 2 is present bar long property tree rules
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer No: 1 + 1 + 2 makes 4 beats, the rest counts
det punct nsubj advmod flat cc conj nummod obj punct det nsubj conj root No DET : PUNCT 1 NUM + SYM 1 NUM + SYM 2 NUM makes VERB 4 NUM beats NOUN , PUNCT the DET rest NOUN counts VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no DET PronType=Neg 8 makes det 2 : : PUNCT _ 3 1 punct 3 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 makes nsubj 4 + + SYM _ 5 1 advmod 5 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1 flat 6 + + SYM _ 7 2 cc 7 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 1 conj 8 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 beats nummod 10 beats beat NOUN Number=Plur 8 makes obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 counts punct 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 rest det 13 rest rest NOUN Number=Sing 14 counts nsubj 14 counts count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 makes conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present 1 4 beats vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset beat=Product 2 count present the rest vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Option 3 Yes: a rest lasts no time at all
discourse punct det nsubj det obj case nmod root Yes INTJ : PUNCT a DET rest NOUN lasts VERB no DET time NOUN at ADP all DET The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 5 lasts discourse 2 : : PUNCT _ 5 lasts punct 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 rest det 4 rest rest NOUN Number=Sing 5 lasts nsubj 5 lasts last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 no no DET PronType=Neg 7 time det 7 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 lasts obj 8 at at ADP _ 9 all case 9 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 time nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 last present a rest time vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Option 4 Yes: the bar holds only 3 beats
discourse punct det nsubj advmod nummod obj root Yes INTJ : PUNCT the DET bar NOUN holds VERB only ADV 3 NUM beats NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 5 holds discourse 2 : : PUNCT _ 5 holds punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bar det 4 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing 5 holds nsubj 5 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 only only ADV _ 7 3 advmod 7 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 beats nummod 8 beats beat NOUN Number=Plur 5 holds obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present the bar 3 beats vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beat=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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