Test 1 · ★★★ · Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, dates and myths ★★★
"lowkey my sky looks mid so I added black to make it brighter" ("mid" means so-so). What would really help?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: lowkey, I, mid · What happens: look, add, make, mean, help · To what, where: mid, sky
This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 42 «Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, dates and myths ★★★» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: "lowkey my sky looks mid so I added black to make it brighter" ("mid" means so-so).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 lowkey | punct |
| 2 | lowkey | lowkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 looks | nsubj |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 sky | nmod:poss |
| 4 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 looks | nsubj |
| 5 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | mid | mid | X | _ | 9 added | obl |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 added | advmod |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 added | nsubj |
| 9 | added | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 looks | conj |
| 10 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 added | xcomp |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 make | mark |
| 12 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 added | advcl |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 make | obj |
| 14 | brighter | bright | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 make | xcomp |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 added | punct |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 means | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 mid | punct |
| 18 | mid | mid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 means | nsubj |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 mid | punct |
| 20 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 looks | parataxis |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 so | advmod |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 so | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 means | advmod |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 means | punct |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 looks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look in a quote | present | lowkey | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | add speech: assert in a quote | past | I | mid | black property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | make in a quote | to-infinitive | I not said here | sky | bright property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product | |||
| 4 | mean | present | mid | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What would really help?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 help | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 help | aux |
| 3 | really | really | ADV | _ | 4 help | advmod |
| 4 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 help | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | would | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1
White mixed into everything, sky and land
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | White | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 mixed | amod |
| 2 | mixed | mix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 3 | into | into | ADP | _ | 4 everything | case |
| 4 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 2 mixed | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sky | punct |
| 6 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 everything | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 land | cc |
| 8 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 everything | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mix | participle | into everything | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient into everything=Co-Patient |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Darker colours beside the sky, for contrast
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Darker | dark | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 colours | amod |
| 2 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 5 sky | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sky | det |
| 5 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 colours | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 contrast | punct |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 contrast | case |
| 8 | contrast | contrast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 colours | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
More black, mixed right into the blue
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | More | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 black | amod |
| 2 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 mixed | compound |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 mixed | punct |
| 4 | mixed | mix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | right | right | ADV | _ | 4 mixed | advmod |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 blue | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 blue | det |
| 8 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 mixed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mix | participle | into the blue; right property | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient into blue=Co-Patient |
Option 4
Leaving it overnight so it dries brighter
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leaving | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 dries | csubj |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Leaving | obj |
| 3 | overnight | overnight | ADV | _ | 1 Leaving | advmod |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 dries | advmod |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 dries | nsubj |
| 6 | dries | dry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | brighter | bright | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 dries | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | gerund | it | overnight property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | dry | present | it | bright property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/42-olympiad-picture-puzzles/t1/