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Test 3 · ★★★ · Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, dates and myths ★★★

Ollie draws the far-away people bigger "so you can see them properly". What happens to his picture?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ollie, you · What happens: draw, see, happen · To what, where: far people, people

This is test 3 · ★★★ of lesson 42 «Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, dates and myths ★★★» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ollie draws the far-away people bigger "so you can see them properly".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ollie	Ollie	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 draws	nsubj
2	draws	draw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 people	det
4	far	far	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 people	amod
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 away	punct
6	away	away	ADV	_	4 far	advmod
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 draws	obj
8	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 draws	advcl
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 bigger	punct
10	so	so	ADV	_	13 see	advmod
11	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 see	nsubj
12	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 see	aux
13	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 draws	advcl
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 see	obj
15	properly	properly	ADV	_	13 see	advmod
16	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 see	punct
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 draws	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	draw	present	Ollie	the far people					vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme
2	see in a quote	can	you	people				properly property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What happens to his picture?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 happens	nsubj
2	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	5 picture	case
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 picture	nmod:poss
5	picture	picture	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 happens	obl
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 happens	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present						to Ollie's picture	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

It loses its depth, because far things should look smaller

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 loses	nsubj
2	loses	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 depth	nmod:poss
4	depth	depth	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 loses	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 look	punct
6	because	because	SCONJ	_	10 look	mark
7	far	far	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 things	amod
8	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 look	nsubj
9	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 look	aux
10	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 loses	parataxis
11	smaller	small	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	10 look	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	present	It	its depth					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent depth=Eventuality
2	look	should	far things					small property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

It looks deeper and much more real than before

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 looks	nsubj
2	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	deeper	deep	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 looks	xcomp
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 real	cc
5	much	much	ADV	_	6 more	advmod
6	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	7 real	advmod
7	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 deeper	conj
8	than	than	ADP	_	9 before	case
9	before	before	ADV	_	7 real	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	present	It					deep property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 3

Nothing changes, since size has nothing to do with distance

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	2 changes	nsubj
2	changes	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 has	punct
4	since	since	SCONJ	_	6 has	mark
5	size	size	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 has	nsubj
6	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 changes	ccomp
7	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	6 has	obj
8	to	to	PART	_	9 do	mark
9	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 nothing	acl
10	with	with	ADP	_	11 distance	case
11	distance	distance	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 do	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	present	Nothing						tree rules
2	have	present	size	nothing					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient
3	do	to-infinitive	size not said here	nothing not said here				with distance	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

The near people now look far away and the far ones near

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 people	det
2	near	near	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 people	amod
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 look	nsubj
4	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 look	advmod
5	look	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	7 away	advmod
7	away	away	ADV	_	5 look	advmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 ones	cc
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 ones	det
10	far	far	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 ones	amod
11	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 look	conj
12	near	near	ADP	_	5 look	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	present	the near people				now	away property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/42-olympiad-picture-puzzles/t3/