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Test 8 · ★ · The songs on everyone's phone: streaming, playlists, earwo…

Your cousin says a song with the same four chords as another is "a total rip-off". What is the best reply?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cousin, song, best reply · What happens: say, be · To what, where: total rip off · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 5 «The songs on everyone's phone: streaming, playlists, earworms» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your cousin says a song with the same four chords as another is "a total rip-off".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 cousin	nmod:poss
2	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 song	det
5	song	song	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 off	nsubj
6	with	with	ADP	_	10 chords	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 chords	det
8	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 chords	amod
9	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 chords	nummod
10	chords	chord	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 song	nmod
11	as	as	ADP	_	12 another	case
12	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	10 chords	nmod
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 off	cop
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	19 off	punct
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 off	det
16	total	total	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 off	amod
17	rip	rip	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 off	compound
18	-	-	PUNCT	_	19 off	punct
19	off	off	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	ccomp
20	"	"	PUNCT	_	19 off	punct
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your cousin						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a in a quote	present	a song with the same four chords as another	a total rip off					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best reply?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 reply	det
4	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 reply	amod
5	reply	reply	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the best reply						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Only one song can ever use four chords

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 one	advmod
2	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 song	nummod
3	song	song	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 use	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 use	aux
5	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	6 use	advmod
6	use	use	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 chords	nummod
8	chords	chord	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 use	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	can	one song	four chords			ever		vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chord=Patient

Option 2

She's right, those songs should all be banned for copying each other

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 banned	punct
5	those	that	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	6 songs	det
6	songs	song	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 banned	nsubj:pass
7	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 banned	aux
8	all	all	ADV	_	10 banned	advmod
9	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	10 banned	aux:pass
10	banned	ban	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 right	parataxis
11	for	for	SCONJ	_	12 copying	mark
12	copying	copy	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 banned	advcl
13	each	each	DET	ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp	12 copying	obj
14	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 each	fixed

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	She					right property	tree rules
2	ban	should · passive		that songs				all property	vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3	copy	gerund		each					vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Theme

Option 3

Chords are owned by the first singer forever

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Chords	chord	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 owned	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 owned	aux:pass
3	owned	own	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	by	by	ADP	_	7 singer	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 singer	det
6	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	7 singer	amod
7	singer	singer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 owned	obl
8	forever	forever	ADV	_	3 owned	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	own	present · passive	the first singer	Chords				forever property	vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot subject=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Chords are shared by everyone, the tune and words make it different

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Chords	chord	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 shared	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 shared	aux:pass
3	shared	share	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	by	by	ADP	_	5 everyone	case
5	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	11 make	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 tune	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 tune	det
8	tune	tune	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 make	nsubj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 words	cc
10	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 tune	conj
11	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 shared	parataxis
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 make	obj
13	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 make	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	share	present · passive		Chords					tree rules
2	make	present	the tune and words	it				by everyone; different property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/5-the-songs-on-everyones-phone-streaming-playlists-earworms/t8/