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Exam question 1 · Charts, number ones and famous musicians as public record

Identify the principal basis upon which the Billboard Hot 100 is compiled.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, compile · To what, where: principal basis, Billboard

This is exam question 1 of lesson 6 «Charts, number ones and famous musicians as public record» of the arts course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detamodobjcaseobldetnsubj:passapposflataux:passacl:relclpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETprincipalADJbasisNOUNuponADPwhichPRONtheDETBillboardNOUNHotADJ100NUMisAUXcompiledVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 basisdet
3principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos4 basisamod
4basisbasisNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
5uponuponADP_6 whichcase
6whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel12 compiledobl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Billboarddet
8BillboardbillboardNOUNNumber=Sing12 compilednsubj:pass
9HotHotADJDegree=Pos8 Billboardappos
10100100NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 Hotflat
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 compiledaux:pass
12compiledcompileVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 basisacl:relcl
13..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe principal basisvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent basis=Theme
2compilepresent · passivethe Billboardupon the principal basisvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The personal preference of radio presenters

detamodcasecompoundnmodrootTheDETpersonalADJpreferenceNOUNofADPradioNOUNpresentersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 preferencedet
2personalpersonalADJDegree=Pos3 preferenceamod
3preferencepreferenceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_6 presenterscase
5radioradioNOUNNumber=Sing6 presenterscompound
6presenterspresenterNOUNNumber=Plur3 preferencenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preferradio presentersnom preference «feeling transitive»: of=patient

Option 2

The deliberation of a panel of expert judges

detcasedetnmodcasecompoundnmodrootTheDETdeliberationNOUNofADPaDETpanelNOUNofADPexpertNOUNjudgesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 deliberationdet
2deliberationdeliberationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 panelcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 paneldet
5panelpanelNOUNNumber=Sing2 deliberationnmod
6ofofADP_8 judgescase
7expertexpertNOUNNumber=Sing8 judgescompound
8judgesjudgeNOUNNumber=Plur5 panelnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1deliberatea panel of expert judgesnom deliberation «communication transitive»: of=patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The aggregation of sales, streams and radio plays

detcasenmodpunctconjcccompoundconjrootTheDETaggregationNOUNofADPsalesNOUN,PUNCTstreamsNOUNandCCONJradioNOUNplaysNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 aggregationdet
2aggregationaggregationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 salescase
4salessaleNOUNNumber=Plur2 aggregationnmod
5,,PUNCT_6 streamspunct
6streamsstreamNOUNNumber=Plur4 salesconj
7andandCCONJ_9 playscc
8radioradioNOUNNumber=Sing9 playscompound
9playsplayNOUNNumber=Plur4 salesconj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

A ballot of the readers of a newspaper

detcasedetnmodcasedetnmodrootADETballotNOUNofADPtheDETreadersNOUNofADPaDETnewspaperNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 ballotdet
2ballotballotNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 readerscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 readersdet
5readersreaderNOUNNumber=Plur2 ballotnmod
6ofofADP_8 newspapercase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 newspaperdet
8newspapernewspaperNOUNNumber=Sing5 readersnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ballotthe readers of a newspapernom ballot «communication intransitive»: of=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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