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Test 10 · ★★ · Charts, number ones and famous musicians as public record

Jess: "Everyone's saying the singer hates her band, so it's true." What is the flaw?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, Everyone, singer, band, flaw · What happens: jess, say, hate, be · To what, where: band · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 6 «Charts, number ones and famous musicians as public record» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jess: "Everyone's saying the singer hates her band, so it's true."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jess	jess	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 saying	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 saying	punct
4	Everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	6 saying	nsubj
5	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 saying	aux
6	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 hates	csubj
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 singer	det
8	singer	singer	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hates	nsubj
9	hates	hate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Jess	ccomp
10	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 band	nmod:poss
11	band	band	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hates	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 true	punct
13	so	so	ADV	_	16 true	advmod
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 true	nsubj
15	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 true	cop
16	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Jess	parataxis
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Jess	punct
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	1 Jess	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jess	imperative	you not said here						tree rules
2	say speech: assert in a quote	present · progressive	Everyone						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	hate in a quote	present	the singer	singer's band					vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer band=Stimulus
4	is in a quote	present	band					true property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the flaw?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 flaw	det
4	flaw	flaw	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the flaw						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Rumours are only false on weekends

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rumours	rumour	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 false	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 false	cop
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 false	advmod
4	false	false	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	on	on	ADP	_	6 weekends	case
6	weekends	weekend	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 false	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Rumours				weekend	false property	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Many people repeating a rumour does not make it proof

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 people	amod
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 make	nsubj
3	repeating	repeat	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 people	acl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 rumour	det
5	rumour	rumour	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 repeating	obj
6	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 make	aux
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 make	advmod
8	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 make	obj
10	proof	proof	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 make	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	repeat	gerund	Many people not said here	a rumour					vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rumour=Eventuality
2	not make	present · do-support	Many people	rumour				proof property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product

Option 3

Rumours are always made up by the singer

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rumours	rumour	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 made	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux:pass
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	4 made	advmod
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 made	compound:prt
6	by	by	ADP	_	8 singer	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 singer	det
8	singer	singer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make up	present · passive	the singer	Rumours				always property	vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Pivot

Option 4

Nothing, if everyone keeps saying it, then it has to be true

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	5 keeps	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	if	if	SCONJ	_	5 keeps	mark
4	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	5 keeps	nsubj
5	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	saying	say	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 keeps	xcomp
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 saying	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 has	punct
9	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	11 has	advmod
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 has	nsubj
11	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 keeps	conj
12	to	to	PART	_	14 true	mark
13	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	14 true	cop
14	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 has	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	present	Nothing						tree rules
2	say speech: assert	gerund	Nothing not said here	it					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic
3	have	present	it				then		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	is	to-infinitive						true property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/6-charts-number-ones-and-famous-musicians-as-public-record/t10/