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Test 3 · ★★ · Charts, number ones and famous musicians as public record

Grandad says, "The Beatles were the best, that's a fact." Gran says, "Rubbish, it was ABBA." Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Grandad, Beatles, that, Gran, Rubbish · What happens: say, be · To what, where: fact, ABBA · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 6 «Charts, number ones and famous musicians as public record» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grandad says, "The Beatles were the best, that's a fact."

nsubjpunctpunctdetnsubjcopdetccomppunctnsubjcopdetccomppunctpunctrootGrandadPROPNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTTheDETBeatlesPROPNwereAUXtheDETbestADJ,PUNCTthatPRON'sAUXaDETfactNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandadGrandadPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_9 bestpunct
4""PUNCT_9 bestpunct
5ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Beatlesdet
6BeatlesBeatlesPROPNNumber=Plur9 bestnsubj
7werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 bestcop
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 bestdet
9bestgoodADJDegree=Sup2 saysccomp
10,,PUNCT_14 factpunct
11thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 factnsubj
12'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 factcop
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 factdet
14factfactNOUNNumber=Sing2 saysccomp
15..PUNCT_14 factpunct
16""PUNCT_14 factpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentGrandadvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is in a quotepastthe Beatlesgood propertytree rules
3is a in a quotepresentthata facttree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Gran says, "Rubbish, it was ABBA."

nsubjpunctpunctccomppunctnsubjcopappospunctpunctrootGranPROPNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTRubbishNOUN,PUNCTitPRONwasAUXABBAPROPN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GranGranPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 Rubbishpunct
4""PUNCT_5 Rubbishpunct
5RubbishrubbishNOUNNumber=Sing2 saysccomp
6,,PUNCT_9 ABBApunct
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 ABBAnsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 ABBAcop
9ABBAABBAPROPNNumber=Sing5 Rubbishappos
10..PUNCT_9 ABBApunct
11""PUNCT_5 Rubbishpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentGranvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is a in a quotepastRubbishABBAtree rules

Sentence 3: Which is true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Gran is stating a proven fact

nsubjauxdetamodobjrootGranPROPNisAUXstatingVERBaDETprovenVERBfactNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GranGranPROPNNumber=Sing3 statingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 statingaux
3statingstateVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 factdet
5provenproveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 factamod
6factfactNOUNNumber=Sing3 statingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1state speech: otherpresent · progressiveGrana proven factvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent fact=Topic
2proveparticiplevn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

"Best" is an opinion, so both are giving their taste

punctnsubjpunctcopdetpunctadvmodnsubjauxaclnmod:possobjroot"PUNCTBestADJ"PUNCTisAUXanDETopinionNOUN,PUNCTsoADVbothDETareAUXgivingVERBtheirPRONtasteNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Bestpunct
2BestgoodADJDegree=Sup6 opinionnsubj
3""PUNCT_2 Bestpunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 opinioncop
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 opiniondet
6opinionopinionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_11 givingpunct
8sosoADV_11 givingadvmod
9bothbothDETPronType=Tot11 givingnsubj
10arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 givingaux
11givinggiveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 opinionacl
12theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 tastenmod:poss
13tastetasteNOUNNumber=Sing11 givingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentBesta opiniontree rules
2givepresent · progressiveboththeir tastevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent taste=Theme
3tastetheir = theynom taste «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Option 3

Grandad is stating a proven fact, because the Beatles sold more

nsubjauxdetamodobjpunctmarkdetnsubjconjobjrootGrandadPROPNisAUXstatingVERBaDETprovenVERBfactNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheDETBeatlesPROPNsoldVERBmoreADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandadGrandadPROPNNumber=Sing3 statingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 statingaux
3statingstateVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 factdet
5provenproveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 factamod
6factfactNOUNNumber=Sing3 statingobj
7,,PUNCT_11 soldpunct
8becausebecauseSCONJ_11 soldmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Beatlesdet
10BeatlesBeatlesPROPNNumber=Plur11 soldnsubj
11soldsellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 statingconj
12moremoreADJDegree=Cmp11 soldobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1state speech: otherpresent · progressiveGrandada proven factvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent fact=Topic
2proveparticiplevn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
3sellpastthe Beatlesmorevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Theme

Option 4

Neither band ever sold any records

detnsubjadvmoddetobjrootNeitherDETbandNOUNeverADVsoldVERBanyDETrecordsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeitherneitherDETPronType=Neg2 banddet
2bandbandNOUNNumber=Sing4 soldnsubj
3evereverADVPronType=Ind4 soldadvmod
4soldsellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5anyanyDETPronType=Ind6 recordsdet
6recordsrecordNOUNNumber=Plur4 soldobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sellpastneither bandany recordsevervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent record=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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