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Test 1 · ★ · How a song is made: writing, recording, producing

Your mate goes, "catchy songs are lazy, anyone could write one." What is true?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, catchy songs, anyone · What happens: go, be, write · To what, where: one · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 7 «How a song is made: writing, recording, producing» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your mate goes, "catchy songs are lazy, anyone could write one."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 mate	nmod:poss
2	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 goes	nsubj
3	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 lazy	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 lazy	punct
6	catchy	catchy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 songs	amod
7	songs	song	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 lazy	nsubj
8	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 lazy	cop
9	lazy	lazy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 goes	ccomp
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 write	punct
11	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	13 write	nsubj
12	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 write	aux
13	write	write	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 lazy	parataxis
14	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 write	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 goes	punct
16	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 goes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	Your mate						vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is in a quote	present	catchy songs					lazy property	tree rules
3	write in a quote	could	anyone	one					vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Only lazy people write catchy songs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	3 people	advmod
2	lazy	lazy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 people	amod
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 write	nsubj
4	write	write	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	catchy	catchy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 songs	amod
6	songs	song	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 write	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	present	lazy people	catchy songs					vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Writing a good hook takes a lot of skill

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Writing	write	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 takes	csubj
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 hook	det
3	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 hook	amod
4	hook	hook	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Writing	obj
5	takes	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 lot	det
7	lot	lot	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 takes	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 skill	case
9	skill	skill	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lot	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	gerund		a good hook					vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hook=Theme
2	take	present	Writing	a lot of skill					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme

Option 3

Hooks are always copied from adverts

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hooks	hook	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 copied	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 copied	aux:pass
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	4 copied	advmod
4	copied	copy	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 adverts	case
6	adverts	advert	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 copied	obl:agent

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	copy	present · passive	adverts	Hooks				always property	vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Option 4

Catchy songs are written by accident, without any trying

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Catchy	catchy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 songs	amod
2	songs	song	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 written	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 written	aux:pass
4	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	6 accident	case
6	accident	accident	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 written	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 trying	punct
8	without	without	SCONJ	_	10 trying	mark
9	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	10 trying	nsubj
10	trying	try	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 written	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	present · passive	accident	Catchy songs					vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
2	try	gerund	any						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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