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Test 3 · ★ · How a song is made: writing, recording, producing

Tom says, "Any sample is stealing, full stop." Which is fair?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Tom, sample · What happens: say, steal, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 7 «How a song is made: writing, recording, producing» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Tom says, "Any sample is stealing, full stop."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tom	Tom	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 stealing	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 stealing	punct
5	Any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	6 sample	det
6	sample	sample	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 stealing	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 stealing	aux
8	stealing	steal	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 says	ccomp
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 stop	punct
10	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 stop	amod
11	stop	stop	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 stealing	parataxis
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 stop	punct
13	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 stop	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Tom						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	steal in a quote	present · progressive	any sample						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is fair?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 fair	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fair	cop
3	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 fair	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						fair property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He's right, every sample is illegal

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 illegal	punct
5	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	6 sample	det
6	sample	sample	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 illegal	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 illegal	cop
8	illegal	illegal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 right	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					right property	tree rules
2	is	present	every sample					illegal property	tree rules

Option 2

Only old songs can be sampled

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	3 songs	advmod
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 songs	amod
3	songs	song	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 sampled	nsubj:pass
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 sampled	aux
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 sampled	aux:pass
6	sampled	sample	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sample	can · passive		old songs					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 3

Samples are fine without asking anyone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Samples	sample	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 fine	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fine	cop
3	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	without	without	SCONJ	_	5 asking	mark
5	asking	ask	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 fine	advcl
6	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 asking	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Samples					fine property	tree rules
2	ask speech: ask	gerund	Samples not said here		anyone				vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent anyone=Recipient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Sampling with permission is legal and common

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sampling	sample	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 legal	csubj
2	with	with	ADP	_	3 permission	case
3	permission	permission	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Sampling	obl
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 legal	cop
5	legal	legal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 common	cc
7	common	common	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 legal	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sample	gerund						with permission	vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	Sampling					legal property	tree rules
3	be		Sampling not said here						tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/7-how-a-song-is-made-writing-recording-producing/t3/