Test 7 · ★ · How a song is made: writing, recording, producing
Lily's uncle says "Depends, my lover." What does he mean?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: uncle · What happens: say, mean · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 7 «How a song is made: writing, recording, producing» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Lily's uncle says "Depends, my lover."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lily | Lily | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 uncle | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Lily | case |
| 3 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Depends | punct |
| 6 | Depends | Depend | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 says | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 lover | punct |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 lover | nmod:poss |
| 9 | lover | lover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Depends | appos |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 lover | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 lover | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Lily's uncle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What does he mean?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 mean | obj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 mean | aux |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 mean | nsubj |
| 4 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present · do-support | uncle | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
The options
Option 1
Words always come first, before the tune
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 come | nsubj |
| 2 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 3 come | advmod |
| 3 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 come | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 tune | punct |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 tune | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tune | det |
| 8 | tune | tune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 come | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | Words | the tune | always, first property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before tune=Location |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
He loves the song she wrote for him
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 loves | nsubj |
| 2 | loves | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 song | det |
| 4 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 loves | obj |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 wrote | nsubj |
| 6 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 song | acl:relcl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 wrote | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | present | He | the song | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer song=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | write | past | she | the song not said here | for him = he | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent song=Result for he=Beneficiary |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
It depends on the song, dear
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 depends | nsubj |
| 2 | depends | depend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 song | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 song | det |
| 5 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 depends | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 dear | punct |
| 7 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 song | appos |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | depend | present | It | on the song | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on song=Theme |
Option 4
She should never write songs again
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 write | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 write | aux |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 write | advmod |
| 4 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 write | obj |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 write | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not write | should | She | songs | again | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/7-how-a-song-is-made-writing-recording-producing/t7/