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Test 10 · ★ · Singing, choirs and talent shows

Sam in Cardiff says singing loud is "lush" (lovely) even with a sore throat. What should he do instead?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Sam, singing · What happens: say, sing, be, do · To what, where: lush · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 8 «Singing, choirs and talent shows» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Sam in Cardiff says singing loud is "lush" (lovely) even with a sore throat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sam	Sam	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	3 Cardiff	case
3	Cardiff	Cardiff	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Sam	nmod
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	singing	sing	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 lush	csubj
6	loud	loud	ADV	_	5 singing	advmod
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 lush	cop
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 lush	punct
9	lush	lush	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	ccomp
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 lush	punct
11	(	(	PUNCT	_	12 lovely	punct
12	lovely	lovely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 lush	parataxis
13	)	)	PUNCT	_	12 lovely	punct
14	even	even	ADV	_	18 throat	advmod
15	with	with	ADP	_	18 throat	case
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 throat	det
17	sore	sore	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 throat	amod
18	throat	throat	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 lovely	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Sam in Cardiff						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	sing speech: express	gerund						loud property	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is a in a quote	present	singing	lush					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should he do instead?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 do	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 do	aux
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 do	nsubj
4	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	instead	instead	ADV	_	4 do	advmod
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	should	Sam					instead property	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Rest his voice, drink water and avoid shouting

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rest	rest	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 voice	nmod:poss
3	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Rest	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 drink	punct
5	drink	drink	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Rest	conj
6	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 drink	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 avoid	cc
8	avoid	avoid	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Rest	conj
9	shouting	shout	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 avoid	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rest	imperative	you not said here	his voice					vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location voice=Theme
2	drink	infinitive	you not said here	water					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient
3	avoid	present	you not said here						vn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4	shout speech: express	gerund	you not said here						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Drink fizzy pop and carry on

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Drink	drink	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	fizzy	fizzy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 pop	amod
3	pop	pop	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Drink	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 carry	cc
5	carry	carry	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Drink	conj
6	on	on	ADP	_	5 carry	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drink	imperative	you not said here	fizzy pop					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pop=Patient
2	carry on	infinitive	you not said here						vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Sing even louder to get the concert over with quickly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sing	sing	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	even	even	ADV	_	3 louder	advmod
3	louder	loud	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	1 Sing	xcomp
4	to	to	PART	_	5 get	mark
5	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Sing	advcl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 concert	det
7	concert	concert	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 get	obj
8	over	over	ADV	_	5 get	advmod
9	with	with	ADP	_	8 over	obl
10	quickly	quickly	ADV	_	8 over	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sing speech: express	imperative	you not said here					loud property	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	get	to-infinitive	you not said here	the concert				over property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer concert=Stimulus

Option 4

Shout to warm the throat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shout	shout	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	to	to	PART	_	3 warm	mark
3	warm	warm	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Shout	xcomp
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 throat	det
5	throat	throat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 warm	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shout speech: express	imperative	you not said here						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	warm	to-infinitive	you not said here	the throat					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent throat=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/8-singing-choirs-and-talent-shows/t10/