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Test 3 · ★★ · Instrument families: strings, wind, brass, percussion, keys

A cartoon shows a trumpeter blowing like he's cooling soup and a fanfare comes out. What's wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cartoon, trumpeter · What happens: show, blow, cool, come out, be · To what, where: soup · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 9 «Instrument families: strings, wind, brass, percussion, keys» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon shows a trumpeter blowing like he's cooling soup and a fanfare comes out.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cartoon	det
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	nsubj
3	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 trumpeter	det
5	trumpeter	trumpeter	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 comes	nsubj
6	blowing	blow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 trumpeter	acl
7	like	like	SCONJ	_	10 cooling	mark
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 cooling	nsubj
9	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 cooling	aux
10	cooling	cool	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 blowing	advcl
11	soup	soup	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 cooling	obj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 fanfare	cc
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 fanfare	det
14	fanfare	fanfare	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 soup	conj
15	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 shows	ccomp
16	out	out	ADP	_	15 comes	compound:prt
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	a cartoon						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	blow	gerund	a trumpeter not said here						vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
3	cool	present · progressive	trumpeter	soup and a fanfare					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent soup=Patient
4	come out	present	a trumpeter						vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Trumpets need rosin to play

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Trumpets	trumpet	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 need	nsubj
2	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	rosin	rosin	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 need	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 play	mark
5	play	play	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 rosin	acl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	Trumpets	rosin					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot rosin=Theme
2	play	to-infinitive	Trumpets not said here	rosin not said here					vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Nothing, that is exactly how trumpets work

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	8 work	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	1 Nothing	nmod
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 work	cop
5	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	8 work	advmod
6	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	8 work	advmod
7	trumpets	trumpet	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 work	nsubj
8	work	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Nothing					exactly, work property	tree rules

Option 3

Trumpets play only when shaken

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Trumpets	trumpet	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 play	nsubj
2	play	play	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	only	only	ADV	_	5 shaken	advmod
4	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	5 shaken	advmod
5	shaken	shake	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 play	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	present	Trumpets						vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	shake	participle	Trumpets not said here						vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Brass needs buzzing lips, not just air

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Brass	brass	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 needs	nsubj
2	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	buzzing	buzz	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 lips	amod
4	lips	lip	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 needs	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 air	punct
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 air	advmod
7	just	just	ADV	_	8 air	advmod
8	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 needs	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	Brass	buzzing lips				air obl	vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot lip=Theme
2	buzz	gerund							vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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