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Test 6 · ★★★ · Rivers, lakes and ponds

The school pond is going to have goldfish put in it, and great crested newts live there. What is the cleverest worry?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: school pond, goldfish, great crested newts, cleverest worry · What happens: go, have, put, live, be · To what, where: goldfish, pond

This is test 6 · ★★★ of lesson 10 «Rivers, lakes and ponds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The school pond is going to have goldfish put in it, and great crested newts live there.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 pond	det
2	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pond	compound
3	pond	pond	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 going	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 going	aux
5	going	go	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 have	mark
7	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 going	xcomp
8	goldfish	goldfish	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 have	obj
9	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 have	xcomp
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 it	case
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 put	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 live	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 live	cc
14	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 newts	amod
15	crested	crested	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 newts	amod
16	newts	newt	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 live	nsubj
17	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 going	parataxis
18	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	17 live	advmod
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 going	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present · progressive	the school pond						vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	have	to-infinitive	the school pond not said here	goldfish					tree rules
3	put	participle	goldfish not said here			pond			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in it=Destination
4	live	present	great crested newts			there			vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the cleverest worry?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 worry	det
4	cleverest	clever	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 worry	amod
5	worry	worry	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the cleverest worry						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Fish eat newt eggs and larvae, so the newts may disappear

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 eat	nsubj
2	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	newt	newt	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 eggs	compound
4	eggs	egg	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 eat	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 larvae	cc
6	larvae	larva	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 eggs	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 disappear	punct
8	so	so	ADV	_	12 disappear	advmod
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 newts	det
10	newts	newt	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 disappear	nsubj
11	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 disappear	aux
12	disappear	disappear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 eat	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Fish	newt eggs and larvae					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Patient
2	disappear	may	the newts						vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

The goldfish will all be eaten by the hungry newts

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 goldfish	det
2	goldfish	goldfish	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 eaten	nsubj:pass
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 eaten	aux
4	all	all	ADV	_	6 eaten	advmod
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 eaten	aux:pass
6	eaten	eat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	by	by	ADP	_	10 newts	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 newts	det
9	hungry	hungry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 newts	amod
10	newts	newt	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 eaten	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	future · passive	the hungry newts	the goldfish				all property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient

Option 3

The newts will turn orange

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 newts	det
2	newts	newt	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 turn	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 turn	aux
4	turn	turn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	orange	orange	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 turn	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	future	the newts	orange					vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent orange=Theme

Option 4

The pond will freeze faster

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 pond	det
2	pond	pond	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 freeze	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 freeze	aux
4	freeze	freeze	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	faster	fast	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 freeze	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	freeze	future	the pond					fast property	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/10-rivers-lakes-and-ponds/t6/