Test 4 · ★★★ · Sea lions, seals and otters
kid on the beach found a seal pup on its own, wants to carry it home. what do u tell him
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: kid, u · What happens: find, want, carry, tell · To what, where: seal pup, own, kid, him · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 · ★★★ of lesson 100 «Sea lions, seals and otters» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 found | nsubj |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 beach | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 beach | det |
| 4 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 kid | nmod |
| 5 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 pup | det |
| 7 | seal | seal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pup | compound |
| 8 | pup | pup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 found | obj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 own | case |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 own | nmod:poss |
| 11 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 found | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 wants | punct |
| 13 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 found | parataxis |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 carry | mark |
| 15 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 wants | xcomp |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 carry | obj |
| 17 | home | home | ADV | _ | 15 carry | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 found | punct |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 22 tell | obj |
| 20 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 tell | aux |
| 21 | u | you | PRON | Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 tell | nsubj |
| 22 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 found | ccomp |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 tell | iobj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | kid on the beach | a seal pup | kid's own | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent pup=Attribute clause=Theme | |||
| 2 | want | present | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | carry not said to happen | to-infinitive | kid | home property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | present · do-support | u | him = he | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient what=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Pick it up gently and carry it down to the sea yourself
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Pick | obj |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 1 Pick | compound:prt |
| 4 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 1 Pick | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 carry | cc |
| 6 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Pick | conj |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 carry | obj |
| 8 | down | down | ADP | _ | 6 carry | compound:prt |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 sea | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sea | det |
| 11 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 carry | obl |
| 12 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 1 Pick | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick up | imperative | you not said here | it | yourself obl; gently property | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 2 | carry down | infinitive | you not said here | it | the sea | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to sea=Destination |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Keep away and call a rescue group; mum may be near
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | away | away | ADV | _ | 1 Keep | advmod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 call | cc |
| 4 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Keep | conj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 group | det |
| 6 | rescue | rescue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 group | compound |
| 7 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 call | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 near | punct |
| 9 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 near | nsubj |
| 10 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 near | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 near | cop |
| 12 | near | near | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Keep | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep away | imperative | you not said here | away property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | call | infinitive | you not said here | a rescue group | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent group=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is | may | mum | near property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
Give it some milk from the shop
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Give | iobj |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 milk | det |
| 4 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Give | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 shop | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 shop | det |
| 7 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Give | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | imperative | you not said here | some milk | it | the shop | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient milk=Theme |
Option 4
Take a selfie up close with it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 selfie | det |
| 3 | selfie | selfie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Take | obj |
| 4 | up | up | ADV | _ | 5 close | advmod |
| 5 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 1 Take | advmod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 it | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Take | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | imperative | you not said here | a selfie | with selfie; close property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent selfie=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/100-sea-lions-seals-and-otters/t4/