Test 1 · ★★ · Koalas, wombats, Tasmanian devils and the platypus

«koala bears are just stoned on eucalyptus lol» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: stone, be · To what, where: koala bears, eucalyptus

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 104 «Koalas, wombats, Tasmanian devils and the platypus» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 stoned	punct
2	koala	koala	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bears	compound
3	bears	bear	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 stoned	nsubj:pass
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 stoned	aux:pass
5	just	just	ADV	_	6 stoned	advmod
6	stoned	stone	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 right	advcl
7	on	on	ADP	_	8 eucalyptus	case
8	eucalyptus	eucalyptus	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stoned	obl
9	lol	lol	INTJ	_	6 stoned	discourse
10	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 stoned	punct
11	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	13 right	nsubj
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 right	cop
13	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
14	?	?	PUNCT	_	13 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stone in a quote	present · passive		koala bears		eucalyptus			vn pelt-17.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination
2	is	present						right property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Koalas are not bears and not drugged; their food gives little energy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Koalas	koala	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 bears	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bears	cop
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 bears	advmod
4	bears	bear	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 drugged	cc
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 drugged	advmod
7	drugged	drug	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 bears	conj
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 gives	punct
9	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 food	nmod:poss
10	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 gives	nsubj
11	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bears	conj
12	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 energy	amod
13	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 gives	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	not is a	present	Koalas	bears	tree rules
2	not drug	participle	Koalas not said here		vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
3	give	present	Koalas's food	little energy	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme

Option 2

No, koalas sleep because they hunt at night

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 sleep	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	koalas	koala	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 sleep	nsubj
4	sleep	sleep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	7 hunt	mark
6	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 hunt	nsubj
7	hunt	hunt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 sleep	advcl
8	at	at	ADP	_	9 night	case
9	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sleep	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sleep	present	koalas				night		vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	hunt	present	koalas = koala						vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Yes, the leaves make them dizzy and sleepy, like a strong drug

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 make	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 leaves	det
4	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 make	nsubj
5	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 make	obj
7	dizzy	dizzy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 make	xcomp
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 sleepy	cc
9	sleepy	sleepy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 dizzy	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 drug	punct
11	like	like	ADP	_	14 drug	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 drug	det
13	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 drug	amod
14	drug	drug	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 make	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	the leaves	them = they				dizzy property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product

Option 4

Yes, and that is why they fall from trees

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	8 fall	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 why	cc
4	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 why	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 why	cop
6	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	8 fall	advmod
7	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 fall	nsubj
8	fall	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	from	from	ADP	_	10 trees	case
10	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 fall	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	that					why property	tree rules
2	fall	present	they			trees			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from tree=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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