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Test 6 · ★★ · Koalas, wombats, Tasmanian devils and the platypus

What would happen if a mother wombat's pouch faced forwards like a kangaroo's?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: pouch · What happens: happen, face · To what, where: forwards

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 104 «Koalas, wombats, Tasmanian devils and the platypus» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarkdetcompoundnmod:posscasensubjadvclobjcasedetnmodcasepunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJaDETmotherNOUNwombatNOUN'sPARTpouchNOUNfacedVERBforwardsNOUNlikeADPaDETkangarooNOUN'sPART?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_10 facedmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 wombatdet
6mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing7 wombatcompound
7wombatwombatNOUNNumber=Sing9 pouchnmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 wombatcase
9pouchpouchNOUNNumber=Sing10 facednsubj
10facedfaceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
11forwardsforwardNOUNNumber=Plur10 facedobj
12likelikeADP_14 kangaroocase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 kangaroodet
14kangarookangarooNOUNNumber=Sing11 forwardsnmod
15's'sPART_14 kangaroocase
16??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2face a condition, not said to happenpasta mother wombat's pouchforwardslike a kangaroovn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme forward=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Nothing at all would change

nsubjcasenmodauxrootNothingPRONatADPallDETwouldAUXchangeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 changensubj
2atatADP_3 allcase
3allallDETPronType=Tot1 Nothingnmod
4wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 changeaux
5changechangeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changewouldNothingvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

The baby would dig its own burrow

detnsubjauxnmod:possamodobjrootTheDETbabyNOUNwouldAUXdigVERBitsPRONownADJburrowNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 babydet
2babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing4 dignsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 digaux
4digdigVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 burrownmod:poss
6ownownADJDegree=Pos7 burrowamod
7burrowburrowNOUNNumber=Sing4 digobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1digwouldthe babybaby's own burrowvn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent burrow=Theme

Option 3

The baby would see better and grow faster

detnsubjauxadvmodccconjadvmodrootTheDETbabyNOUNwouldAUXseeVERBbetterADVandCCONJgrowVERBfasterADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 babydet
2babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing4 seensubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 seeaux
4seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5betterwellADVDegree=Cmp4 seeadvmod
6andandCCONJ_7 growcc
7growgrowVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 seeconj
8fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp7 growadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seewouldthe babywell propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2growpresentthe baby not said herefast propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Soil would fly into it while she digs

nsubjauxcaseoblmarknsubjadvclrootSoilNOUNwouldAUXflyVERBintoADPitPRONwhileSCONJshePRONdigsVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SoilsoilNOUNNumber=Sing3 flynsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 flyaux
3flyflyVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4intointoADP_5 itcase
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 flyobl
6whilewhileSCONJ_8 digsmark
7sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 digsnsubj
8digsdigVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 flyadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flywouldSoilitvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into it=Destination
2digpresentSoilvn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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