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Test 8 · ★★★ · The South American area: sloths, anteaters, piranhas and g…

In The Emperor's New Groove, a llama spits at people all the time. What is real?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: llama · What happens: spit, be · To what, where: New Groove

This is test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 108 «The South American area: sloths, anteaters, piranhas and giant otters» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In The Emperor's New Groove, a llama spits at people all the time.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	6 Groove	case
2	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Emperor	det
3	Emperor	Emperor	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Groove	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 Emperor	case
5	New	New	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 Groove	amod
6	Groove	Groove	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 spits	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 Groove	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 llama	det
9	llama	llama	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 spits	nsubj
10	spits	spit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	at	at	ADP	_	12 people	case
12	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 spits	obl
13	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	15 time	det:predet
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 time	det
15	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 spits	obl:unmarked
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 spits	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spit	present	a llama			the Emperor's New Groove	time	at people	vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is real?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 real	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 real	cop
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 real	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						real property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Llamas spit at every person they meet

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Llamas	llama	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 spit	nsubj
2	spit	spit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	at	at	ADP	_	5 person	case
4	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	5 person	det
5	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 spit	obl
6	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 meet	nsubj
7	meet	meet	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 person	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spit	present	Llamas					at every person	vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	meet	present	Llamas = llama	every person not said here					vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Co-Agent

Option 2

Only alpacas spit, never llamas

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 alpacas	advmod
2	alpacas	alpaca	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 spit	nsubj
3	spit	spit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 llamas	punct
5	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	6 llamas	advmod
6	llamas	llama	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 spit	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spit	present	alpacas	llamas					vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Llamas spit when annoyed, mostly at other llamas

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Llamas	llama	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 spit	nsubj
2	spit	spit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	when	when	SCONJ	_	4 annoyed	mark
4	annoyed	annoyed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 spit	advcl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 llamas	punct
6	mostly	mostly	ADV	_	9 llamas	advmod
7	at	at	ADP	_	9 llamas	case
8	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 llamas	amod
9	llamas	llama	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 spit	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spit	present	Llamas					at other llamas	vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Llamas never spit at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Llamas	llama	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 spit	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 spit	advmod
3	spit	spit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	5 all	case
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 spit	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not spit	present	Llamas			all			vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/108-the-south-american-area-sloths-anteaters-piranhas-giant-otters/t8/