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Exam question 3 · Behind the scenes: a day with the keepers

Select the response consistent with the established procedures governing entry into the den of a dangerous animal.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, established procedures · What happens: select, establish, govern · To what, where: response, entry, den

This is exam question 3 of lesson 109 «Behind the scenes: a day with the keepers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblaclobjcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBproceduresNOUNgoverningVERBentryNOUNintoADPtheDETdenNOUNofADPaDETdangerousADJanimalNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 procedurescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 proceduresdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 proceduresamod
8proceduresprocedureNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9governinggovernVERBVerbForm=Ger8 proceduresacl
10entryentryNOUNNumber=Sing9 governingobj
11intointoADP_13 dencase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 dendet
13dendenNOUNNumber=Sing9 governingobl
14ofofADP_17 animalcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 animaldet
16dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Pos17 animalamod
17animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing13 dennmod
18..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3governgerundthe established procedures not said hereentrythe den of a dangerous animalvn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent entry=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

The keeper enters alone, armed with a stick

detnsubjadvmodpunctxcompcasedetoblrootTheDETkeeperNOUNentersVERBaloneADV,PUNCTarmedADJwithADPaDETstickNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 keeperdet
2keeperkeeperNOUNNumber=Sing3 entersnsubj
3entersenterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4alonealoneADV_3 entersadvmod
5,,PUNCT_6 armedpunct
6armedarmedADJDegree=Pos3 entersxcomp
7withwithADP_9 stickcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 stickdet
9stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing6 armedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enterpresentthe keeperalone, armed propertyvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

The keeper enters only at night, when the animal is calm and drowsy after its evening meal

The tree, 17 words
detnsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctmarkdetnsubjcopparataxisccconjcasenmod:posscompoundoblrootTheDETkeeperNOUNentersVERBonlyADVatADPnightNOUN,PUNCTwhenSCONJtheDETanimalNOUNisAUXcalmADJandCCONJdrowsyADJafterADPitsPRONeveningNOUNmealNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 keeperdet
2keeperkeeperNOUNNumber=Sing3 entersnsubj
3entersenterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4onlyonlyADV_6 nightadvmod
5atatADP_6 nightcase
6nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 entersobl
7,,PUNCT_12 calmpunct
8whenwhenSCONJ_12 calmmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 animaldet
10animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing12 calmnsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 calmcop
12calmcalmADJDegree=Pos3 entersparataxis
13andandCCONJ_14 drowsycc
14drowsydrowsyADJDegree=Pos12 calmconj
15afterafterADP_18 mealcase
16itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 mealnmod:poss
17eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing18 mealcompound
18mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing3 entersobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enterpresentthe keeperafter animal's evening meal; nightvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentthe animalcalm propertytree rules
3bethe animal not said heretree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The animal is first removed through sliding doors, the locks being checked in two stages

The tree, 15 words
detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseamodoblpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passconjcasenummodoblrootTheDETanimalNOUNisAUXfirstADVremovedVERBthroughADPslidingVERBdoorsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETlocksNOUNbeingAUXcheckedVERBinADPtwoNUMstagesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 animaldet
2animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing5 removednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 removedaux:pass
4firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord5 removedadvmod
5removedremoveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6throughthroughADP_8 doorscase
7slidingslideVERBVerbForm=Ger8 doorsamod
8doorsdoorNOUNNumber=Plur5 removedobl
9,,PUNCT_13 checkedpunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 locksdet
11lockslockNOUNNumber=Plur13 checkednsubj:pass
12beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 checkedaux:pass
13checkedcheckVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 removedconj
14ininADP_16 stagescase
15twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 stagesnummod
16stagesstageNOUNNumber=Plur13 checkedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1removepresent · passivethe animalsliding doorsfirst propertyvn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2slidegerundvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3checkgerund · passivethe lockstwo stagesvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 4

The keeper enters while the animal sleeps

detnsubjmarkdetnsubjadvclrootTheDETkeeperNOUNentersVERBwhileSCONJtheDETanimalNOUNsleepsVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 keeperdet
2keeperkeeperNOUNNumber=Sing3 entersnsubj
3entersenterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4whilewhileSCONJ_7 sleepsmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 animaldet
6animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing7 sleepsnsubj
7sleepssleepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 entersadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enterpresentthe keepervn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2sleeppresentthe animalvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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