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Test 7 · Swamps, marshes, mangroves and bogs

Mia wants to jump off the boardwalk to grab a sundew in the bog. What should she do?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mia · What happens: want, jump off, grab, do · To what, where: boardwalk, sundew, bog

This is test 7 of lesson 11 «Swamps, marshes, mangroves and bogs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mia wants to jump off the boardwalk to grab a sundew in the bog.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mia	Mia	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 wants	nsubj
2	wants	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 jump	mark
4	jump	jump	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 wants	xcomp
5	off	off	ADP	_	7 boardwalk	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 boardwalk	det
7	boardwalk	boardwalk	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 jump	obl
8	to	to	PART	_	9 grab	mark
9	grab	grab	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 jump	advcl
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 sundew	det
11	sundew	sundew	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 grab	obj
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 bog	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 bog	det
14	bog	bog	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 grab	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 wants	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	want	present	Mia						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	jump off not said to happen	to-infinitive	Mia not said here	the boardwalk					vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme boardwalk=Trajectory
3	grab	to-infinitive	Mia not said here	a sundew		the bog			vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sundew=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should she do?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 do	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 do	aux
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 do	nsubj
4	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	should	Mia						vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Stay on the boardwalk, bogs can be deep and dangerous

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	on	on	ADP	_	4 boardwalk	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 boardwalk	det
4	boardwalk	boardwalk	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Stay	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 deep	punct
6	bogs	bog	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 deep	nsubj
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 deep	aux
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 deep	cop
9	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Stay	parataxis
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 dangerous	cc
11	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 deep	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	imperative	you not said here			the boardwalk			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on boardwalk=Location
2	is	can	bogs					deep property	tree rules
3	be		bogs not said here						tree rules

Option 2

Jump, bog moss is soft and always safe

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jump	jump	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 soft	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 moss	punct
3	bog	bog	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 moss	compound
4	moss	moss	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Jump	conj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 soft	cop
6	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 safe	cc
8	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	9 safe	advmod
9	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 soft	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Jump and bog moss					soft property	tree rules
2	be		Jump and bog moss not said here					always property	tree rules

Option 3

Run across very quickly, so that she does not have time to sink

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Run	run	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	across	across	ADV	_	1 Run	advmod
3	very	very	ADV	_	4 quickly	advmod
4	quickly	quickly	ADV	_	1 Run	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 have	punct
6	so	so	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	11 have	mark
7	that	that	SCONJ	_	6 so	fixed
8	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 have	nsubj
9	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 have	aux
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 have	advmod
11	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Run	conj
12	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 have	obj
13	to	to	PART	_	14 sink	mark
14	sink	sink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 time	acl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	imperative	you not said here					across, quickly property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	not have	present · do-support	she				time		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	sink	to-infinitive	she not said here						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Jump only if her boots are waterproof

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jump	jump	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	only	only	ADV	_	7 waterproof	advmod
3	if	if	SCONJ	_	7 waterproof	mark
4	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 boots	nmod:poss
5	boots	boot	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 waterproof	nsubj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 waterproof	cop
7	waterproof	waterproof	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Jump	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jump	imperative	you not said here						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is a condition, not said to happen	present	her boots					waterproof property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/11-swamps-marshes-mangroves-and-bogs/t7/