Exam question 3 · Behind the scenes: the zoo vet and the animal hospital
Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the longevity of animals kept in zoological gardens.
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern, keep · To what, where: response, longevity, animals, zoological gardens
This is exam question 3 of lesson 110 «Behind the scenes: the zoo vet and the animal hospital» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 response | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Select | obj |
| 4 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Select | xcomp |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 facts | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 facts | det |
| 7 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 facts | amod |
| 8 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 consistent | obl |
| 9 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 facts | acl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 longevity | det |
| 11 | longevity | longevity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 concerning | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 animals | case |
| 13 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 longevity | nmod |
| 14 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 animals | acl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 gardens | case |
| 16 | zoological | zoological | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 gardens | amod |
| 17 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 kept | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the response | consistent property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | |||
| 2 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 3 | concern | gerund | the established facts not said here | the longevity of animals | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus longevity=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | keep | participle | animals not said here | zoological gardens | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in garden=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
All live considerably shorter lives in captivity
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 live | advmod |
| 2 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | considerably | considerably | ADV | _ | 2 live | advmod |
| 4 | shorter | short | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 lives | amod |
| 5 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 live | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 captivity | case |
| 7 | captivity | captivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 live | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | shorter lives | captivity | considerably property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme life=Location |
Option 2
The longevity of every species is identical in captivity and in the wild
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 longevity | det |
| 2 | longevity | longevity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 identical | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 species | case |
| 4 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 species | det |
| 5 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 longevity | nmod |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 identical | cop |
| 7 | identical | identical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 captivity | case |
| 9 | captivity | captivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 identical | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 wild | cc |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 wild | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wild | det |
| 13 | wild | wild | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 captivity | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the longevity of every species | captivity and the wild | identical property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Many live longer than in the wild, although elephants and orcas have often lived shorter lives in captivity
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 live | nsubj |
| 2 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 live | advmod |
| 4 | than | than | ADP | _ | 7 wild | case |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 wild | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wild | det |
| 7 | wild | wild | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 live | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lived | punct |
| 9 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 15 lived | mark |
| 10 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 lived | nsubj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 orcas | cc |
| 12 | orcas | orca | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 elephants | conj |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 lived | aux |
| 14 | often | often | ADV | _ | 15 lived | advmod |
| 15 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 live | parataxis |
| 16 | shorter | short | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 lives | amod |
| 17 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 lived | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 captivity | case |
| 19 | captivity | captivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lived | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | Many | than the wild; long property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | live | present · perfect | elephants and orcas | shorter lives | captivity | often property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme life=Location |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
All live longer in captivity without exception
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 live | advmod |
| 2 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 live | advmod |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 captivity | case |
| 5 | captivity | captivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 live | obl |
| 6 | without | without | ADP | _ | 7 exception | case |
| 7 | exception | exception | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 live | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | captivity | without exception; long property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in captivity=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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