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Exam question 3 · Behind the scenes: the zoo vet and the animal hospital

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the longevity of animals kept in zoological gardens.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern, keep · To what, where: response, longevity, animals, zoological gardens

This is exam question 3 of lesson 110 «Behind the scenes: the zoo vet and the animal hospital» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblacldetobjcasenmodaclcaseamodoblpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETlongevityNOUNofADPanimalsNOUNkeptVERBinADPzoologicalADJgardensNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger8 factsacl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 longevitydet
11longevitylongevityNOUNNumber=Sing9 concerningobj
12ofofADP_13 animalscase
13animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur11 longevitynmod
14keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 animalsacl
15ininADP_17 gardenscase
16zoologicalzoologicalADJDegree=Pos17 gardensamod
17gardensgardenNOUNNumber=Plur14 keptobl
18..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3concerngerundthe established facts not said herethe longevity of animalsvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus longevity=Experiencer
4keepparticipleanimals not said herezoological gardensvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in garden=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

All live considerably shorter lives in captivity

advmodadvmodamodobjcaseoblrootAllDETliveVERBconsiderablyADVshorterADJlivesNOUNinADPcaptivityNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot2 liveadvmod
2liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3considerablyconsiderablyADV_2 liveadvmod
4shortershortADJDegree=Cmp5 livesamod
5liveslifeNOUNNumber=Plur2 liveobj
6ininADP_7 captivitycase
7captivitycaptivityNOUNNumber=Sing2 liveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentshorter livescaptivityconsiderably propertyvn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme life=Location

Option 2

The longevity of every species is identical in captivity and in the wild

detnsubjcasedetnmodcopcaseoblcccasedetconjrootTheDETlongevityNOUNofADPeveryDETspeciesNOUNisAUXidenticalADJinADPcaptivityNOUNandCCONJinADPtheDETwildNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 longevitydet
2longevitylongevityNOUNNumber=Sing7 identicalnsubj
3ofofADP_5 speciescase
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot5 speciesdet
5speciesspeciesNOUNNumber=Sing2 longevitynmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 identicalcop
7identicalidenticalADJDegree=Posrootroot
8ininADP_9 captivitycase
9captivitycaptivityNOUNNumber=Sing7 identicalobl
10andandCCONJ_13 wildcc
11ininADP_13 wildcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 wilddet
13wildwildNOUNNumber=Sing9 captivityconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe longevity of every speciescaptivity and the wildidentical propertytree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Many live longer than in the wild, although elephants and orcas have often lived shorter lives in captivity

The tree, 18 words
nsubjadvmodcasecasedetoblpunctmarknsubjccconjauxadvmodparataxisamodobjcaseoblrootManyADJliveVERBlongerADVthanADPinADPtheDETwildNOUN,PUNCTalthoughSCONJelephantsNOUNandCCONJorcasNOUNhaveAUXoftenADVlivedVERBshorterADJlivesNOUNinADPcaptivityNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos2 livensubj
2liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3longerlongADVDegree=Cmp2 liveadvmod
4thanthanADP_7 wildcase
5ininADP_7 wildcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 wilddet
7wildwildNOUNNumber=Sing2 liveobl
8,,PUNCT_15 livedpunct
9althoughalthoughSCONJ_15 livedmark
10elephantselephantNOUNNumber=Plur15 livednsubj
11andandCCONJ_12 orcascc
12orcasorcaNOUNNumber=Plur10 elephantsconj
13havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 livedaux
14oftenoftenADV_15 livedadvmod
15livedliveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 liveparataxis
16shortershortADJDegree=Cmp17 livesamod
17liveslifeNOUNNumber=Plur15 livedobj
18ininADP_19 captivitycase
19captivitycaptivityNOUNNumber=Sing15 livedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentManythan the wild; long propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2livepresent · perfectelephants and orcasshorter livescaptivityoften propertyvn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme life=Location

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

All live longer in captivity without exception

advmodadvmodcaseoblcaseoblrootAllDETliveVERBlongerADVinADPcaptivityNOUNwithoutADPexceptionNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot2 liveadvmod
2liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3longerlongADVDegree=Cmp2 liveadvmod
4ininADP_5 captivitycase
5captivitycaptivityNOUNNumber=Sing2 liveobl
6withoutwithoutADP_7 exceptioncase
7exceptionexceptionNOUNNumber=Sing2 liveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentcaptivitywithout exception; long propertyvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in captivity=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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