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Test 6 · Breeding programmes for rare animals: studbooks and frozen…

A hand-reared chick follows people everywhere. What problem could it have in the wild?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: reared chick, problem · What happens: rear, follow, have · To what, where: people, wild

This is test 6 of lesson 113 «Breeding programmes for rare animals: studbooks and frozen zoos» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A hand-reared chick follows people everywhere.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 chick	det
2	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 reared	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 hand	punct
4	reared	rear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 chick	amod
5	chick	chick	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 follows	nsubj
6	follows	follow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 follows	obj
8	everywhere	everywhere	ADV	PronType=Tot	6 follows	advmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 follows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rear	participle							vn rear-26.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	follow	present	a reared chick	people				everywhere property	vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What problem could it have in the wild?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 have	obj
2	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 have	nsubj
3	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 have	aux
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 have	nsubj
5	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 wild	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 wild	det
8	wild	wild	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 have	obl
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	could	problem			the wild			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient

The options

Option 1

It will never be hungry

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 hungry	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 hungry	aux
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	5 hungry	advmod
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 hungry	cop
5	hungry	hungry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	future	It					hungry property	tree rules

Option 2

It will fly too fast to land

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 fly	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 fly	aux
3	fly	fly	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	too	too	ADV	_	5 fast	advmod
5	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 fly	advmod
6	to	to	PART	_	7 land	mark
7	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fly	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fly	future	It	land				fast property	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It may not behave like its own kind or fear danger

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 behave	nsubj
2	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 behave	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 behave	advmod
4	behave	behave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	like	like	ADP	_	8 kind	case
6	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 kind	nmod:poss
7	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 kind	amod
8	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 behave	obl
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 danger	cc
10	fear	fear	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 danger	compound
11	danger	danger	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 kind	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not behave	may	It					like its own kind or fear danger	vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent like kind=Attribute

Option 4

It will be too clean to survive

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 clean	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 clean	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 clean	cop
4	too	too	ADV	_	5 clean	advmod
5	clean	clean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 survive	mark
7	survive	survive	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 clean	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	future	It					clean property	tree rules
2	survive	to-infinitive							vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/113-breeding-programmes-for-rare-animals/t6/