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Test 6 · ★ · Back to the wild: animals that zoos returned to nature

In The Lion King, Simba grows up away from home and walks back as king. Why is it harder for a real zoo-born lion?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Simba, home · What happens: grow up, walk back, be, bear

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 114 «Back to the wild: animals that zoos returned to nature» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In The Lion King, Simba grows up away from home and walks back as king.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 King	case
2	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 King	det
3	Lion	Lion	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 King	compound
4	King	King	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 grows	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 King	punct
6	Simba	Simba	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 grows	nsubj
7	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	up	up	ADP	_	7 grows	compound:prt
9	away	away	ADV	_	7 grows	advmod
10	from	from	ADP	_	11 home	case
11	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 away	obl
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 walks	cc
13	walks	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 grows	conj
14	back	back	ADV	_	13 walks	advmod
15	as	as	ADP	_	16 king	case
16	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 walks	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 grows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow up	present	Simba					in the Lion King; away property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in king=Location
2	walk back	present	Simba not said here					as king	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is it harder for a real zoo-born lion?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 harder	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 harder	cop
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 harder	nsubj
4	harder	hard	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	11 lion	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 lion	det
7	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 lion	amod
8	zoo	zoo	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 born	compound
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 zoo	punct
10	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 lion	amod
11	lion	lion	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 harder	obl
12	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 harder	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	home					for a real born lion; hard property	tree rules
2	bear	participle							vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

It never learnt to hunt or avoid danger in the wild

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 learnt	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 learnt	advmod
3	learnt	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 hunt	mark
5	hunt	hunt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 learnt	xcomp
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 avoid	cc
7	avoid	avoid	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 hunt	conj
8	danger	danger	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 avoid	obj
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 wild	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 wild	det
11	wild	wild	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 avoid	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not learn	past	It						vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	hunt	to-infinitive							vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	avoid	infinitive		danger		the wild			vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent danger=Location

Option 2

Real lions do not have families

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 lions	amod
2	lions	lion	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 have	nsubj
3	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 have	aux
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 have	advmod
5	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	families	family	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 have	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not have	present · do-support	Real lions	families					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent family=Patient

Option 3

Real lions are scared of the sun

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 lions	amod
2	lions	lion	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 scared	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 scared	cop
4	scared	scared	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 sun	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 sun	det
7	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 scared	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Real lions					of the sun; scared property	tree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Real lions cannot walk such long distances on their own

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 lions	amod
2	lions	lion	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 walk	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 walk	aux
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 walk	advmod
5	walk	walk	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	such	such	ADV	_	7 long	advmod
7	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 distances	amod
8	distances	distance	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 walk	obl
9	on	on	ADP	_	11 own	case
10	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 own	nmod:poss
11	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 walk	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not walk	can	Real lions	long distances		lions's own			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on own=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/114-back-to-the-wild/t6/