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home / corpora / questions / Biology / Why zoos exist and what critics say / t4

Test 4 · ★★ · Why zoos exist and what critics say

How could you tell a good zoo from a bad one on a visit?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: tell · To what, where: good zoo · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 115 «Why zoos exist and what critics say» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxnsubjdetamodobjcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootHowADVcouldAUXyouPRONtellVERBaDETgoodADJzooNOUNfromADPaDETbadADJoneNOUNonADPaDETvisitNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int4 telladvmod
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 tellaux
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 tellnsubj
4telltellVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 zoodet
6goodgoodADJDegree=Pos7 zooamod
7zoozooNOUNNumber=Sing4 tellobj
8fromfromADP_11 onecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 onedet
10badbadADJDegree=Pos11 oneamod
11oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing4 tellobl
12ononADP_14 visitcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 visitdet
14visitvisitNOUNNumber=Sing11 onenmod
15??PUNCT_4 tellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertcouldyoua good zoofrom a bad one on a visitvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent zoo=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

See if it sells the cheapest ice cream

marknsubjccompdetamodcompoundobjrootSeeVERBifSCONJitPRONsellsVERBtheDETcheapestADJiceNOUNcreamNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SeeseeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ififSCONJ_4 sellsmark
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 sellsnsubj
4sellssellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Seeccomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 creamdet
6cheapestcheapADJDegree=Sup8 creamamod
7iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing8 creamcompound
8creamcreamNOUNNumber=Sing4 sellsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seeimperativeyou not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2sell a condition, not said to happenpresentitthe cheapest ice creamvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cream=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Check it is accredited and its animals have space and things to do

nsubj:passaux:passccompccnmod:possnsubjconjobjccconjmarkaclrootCheckVERBitPRONisAUXaccreditedVERBandCCONJitsPRONanimalsNOUNhaveVERBspaceNOUNandCCONJthingsNOUNtoPARTdoVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CheckcheckVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 accreditednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 accreditedaux:pass
4accreditedaccreditVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Checkccomp
5andandCCONJ_8 havecc
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 animalsnmod:poss
7animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur8 havensubj
8havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Checkconj
9spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing8 haveobj
10andandCCONJ_11 thingscc
11thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur9 spaceconj
12totoPART_13 domark
13dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf11 thingsacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkimperativeyou not said heretree rules
2accreditpresent · passiveitvn patent-101 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3havepresentits animalsspace and thingsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent space=Patient
4doto-infinitiveits animals not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Count how many animals do tricks

advmodamodnsubjccompobjrootCountVERBhowADVmanyADJanimalsNOUNdoVERBtricksNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CountcountVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2howhowADVPronType=Int3 manyadvmod
3manymanyADJDegree=Pos4 animalsamod
4animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur5 donsubj
5dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Countccomp
6trickstrickNOUNNumber=Plur5 doobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1countimperativeyou not said herevn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute
2dopresentmany animalstricksvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Eventuality

Option 4

Check if you are allowed to touch and feed everything you see there

marknsubj:passaux:passccompmarkxcompccconjobjnsubjacl:relcladvmodrootCheckVERBifSCONJyouPRONareAUXallowedVERBtoPARTtouchVERBandCCONJfeedVERBeverythingPRONyouPRONseeVERBthereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CheckcheckVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ififSCONJ_5 allowedmark
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 allowednsubj:pass
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 allowedaux:pass
5allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Checkccomp
6totoPART_7 touchmark
7touchtouchVERBVerbForm=Inf5 allowedxcomp
8andandCCONJ_9 feedcc
9feedfeedVERBVerbForm=Inf7 touchconj
10everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot9 feedobj
11youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 seensubj
12seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 everythingacl:relcl
13therethereADVPronType=Dem12 seeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkimperativeyou not said heretree rules
2allow a condition, not said to happenpresent · passiveyouvn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
3touch not said to happento-infinitiveyou not said herevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4feedinfinitiveyou not said hereeverythingvn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent everything=Theme
5seepresentyoutherevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/115-why-zoos-exist-and-what-critics-say/t4/