Test 3 · Famous zoos in the USA and the UK

Disney's Winnie the Pooh is a honey-loving talking bear. What was the real Winnipeg?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Winnie, real Winnipeg · What happens: talk, be · To what, where: loving talking bear

This is test 3 of lesson 116 «Famous zoos in the USA and the UK» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Disney's Winnie the Pooh is a honey-loving talking bear.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Disney	Disney	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Winnie	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Disney	case
3	Winnie	Winnie	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 bear	nsubj
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Pooh	det
5	Pooh	Pooh	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Winnie	flat
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 bear	cop
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 bear	det
8	honey	honey	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 loving	compound
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 honey	punct
10	loving	loving	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 bear	amod
11	talking	talk	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 bear	amod
12	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 bear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	talk	gerund							vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	Disney's Winnie	a loving talking bear					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What was the real Winnipeg?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Winnipeg	det
4	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 Winnipeg	amod
5	Winnipeg	Winnipeg	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the real Winnipeg						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

A brown bear at a Canadian farm that really ate only honey

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 bear	det
2	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 bear	amod
3	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 ate	nsubj
4	at	at	ADP	_	7 farm	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 farm	det
6	Canadian	Canadian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 farm	amod
7	farm	farm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bear	nmod
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 ate	nsubj
9	really	really	ADV	_	10 ate	advmod
10	ate	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	only	only	ADV	_	12 honey	advmod
12	honey	honey	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 ate	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	past	a brown bear at a Canadian farm	honey					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent honey=Patient

Option 2

A grizzly that lived in a hollow tree in the Hundred Acre Wood

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 grizzly	det
2	grizzly	grizzly	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 lived	nsubj
4	lived	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 grizzly	acl:relcl
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 tree	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 tree	det
7	hollow	hollow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 tree	amod
8	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lived	obl
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 Hundred	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 Hundred	det
11	Hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 lived	obl
12	Acre	Acre	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Wood	compound
13	Wood	Wood	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 Hundred	nmod:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	past	a grizzly			a hollow tree		in the Hundred Acre Wood	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tree=Location

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

A black bear at London Zoo whose name inspired the stories

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 bear	det
2	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 bear	amod
3	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 inspired	nsubj
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 Zoo	case
5	London	London	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Zoo	compound
6	Zoo	Zoo	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 bear	nmod
7	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	8 name	nmod:poss
8	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 inspired	nsubj
9	inspired	inspire	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 stories	det
11	stories	story	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 inspired	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	inspire	past	a black bear at London Zoo	the stories					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus story=Experiencer

Option 4

A teddy bear made in America

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 bear	det
2	teddy	teddy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bear	compound
3	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 bear	acl
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 America	case
6	America	America	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle		a teddy bear not said here		America			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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