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Test 11 · ★★★ · Zoos in Australia and around the world, and the year's myt…

«Manny in Ice Age has one trunk and two massive tusks, real mammoths same?» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Manny · What happens: have, be · To what, where: one trunk

This is test 11 · ★★★ of lesson 117 «Zoos in Australia and around the world, and the year's myths put right» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «Manny in Ice Age has one trunk and two massive tusks, real mammoths same?»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Manny	punct
2	Manny	Manny	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 has	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 Age	case
4	Ice	Ice	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Age	compound
5	Age	Age	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Manny	nmod
6	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 trunk	nummod
8	trunk	trunk	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 has	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 tusks	cc
10	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 tusks	nummod
11	massive	massive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 tusks	amod
12	tusks	tusk	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 trunk	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 mammoths	punct
14	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 mammoths	amod
15	mammoths	mammoth	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 trunk	conj
16	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 mammoths	amod
17	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 has	punct
18	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have in a quote	present	Manny in Ice Age	one trunk and two massive tusks and real mammoths					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trunk=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

No, real mammoths had four tusks and no trunk

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 had	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 had	punct
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 mammoths	amod
4	mammoths	mammoth	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 had	nsubj
5	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 tusks	nummod
7	tusks	tusk	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 had	obj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 trunk	cc
9	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	10 trunk	det
10	trunk	trunk	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 tusks	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	real mammoths	four tusks and no trunk					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tusk=Patient

Option 2

No, real mammoths had two trunks

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 had	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 had	punct
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 mammoths	amod
4	mammoths	mammoth	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 had	nsubj
5	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 trunks	nummod
7	trunks	trunk	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 had	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	real mammoths	two trunks					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trunk=Patient

Option 3

No, real mammoths had no tusks at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 had	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 had	punct
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 mammoths	amod
4	mammoths	mammoth	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 had	nsubj
5	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	7 tusks	det
7	tusks	tusk	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 had	obj
8	at	at	ADP	_	9 all	case
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 had	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	real mammoths	no tusks		all			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tusk=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Yes, one trunk and two long curved tusks, like a hairy elephant

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 trunk	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 trunk	punct
3	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 trunk	nummod
4	trunk	trunk	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 tusks	cc
6	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 tusks	nummod
7	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 tusks	amod
8	curved	curve	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 tusks	amod
9	tusks	tusk	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 trunk	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 elephant	punct
11	like	like	ADP	_	14 elephant	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 elephant	det
13	hairy	hairy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 elephant	amod
14	elephant	elephant	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 trunk	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	curve	participle							vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right/t11/