Exam question 4 · How real cats hunt: stalking, waiting and pouncing
Ascertain the approximate daily duration of sleep and rest in the domestic cat.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: ascertain · To what, where: approximate daily duration
This is exam question 4 of lesson 119 «How real cats hunt: stalking, waiting and pouncing» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ascertain | ascertain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 duration | det |
| 3 | approximate | approximate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 duration | amod |
| 4 | daily | daily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 duration | amod |
| 5 | duration | duration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ascertain | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 sleep | case |
| 7 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 duration | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 rest | cc |
| 9 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 duration | conj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 cat | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 cat | det |
| 12 | domestic | domestic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 cat | amod |
| 13 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rest | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ascertain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ascertain | imperative | you not said here | the approximate daily duration of sleep and rest in the domestic cat | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duration=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Between twelve and sixteen hours
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Between | between | ADP | _ | 2 twelve | case |
| 2 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 hours | nummod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 sixteen | cc |
| 4 | sixteen | sixteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 twelve | conj |
| 5 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Twenty-four hours without interruption
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 hours | nummod |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 hours | punct |
| 3 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 hours | nummod |
| 4 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | without | without | ADP | _ | 6 interruption | case |
| 6 | interruption | interruption | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hours | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Between four and six hours
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Between | between | ADP | _ | 5 hours | case |
| 2 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 hours | nummod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 six | cc |
| 4 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 four | conj |
| 5 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Between one and two hours
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Between | between | ADP | _ | 5 hours | case |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 hours | nummod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 two | cc |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 one | conj |
| 5 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/119-how-real-cats-hunt/e4/