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Test 8 · Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck: real rabbits, hares and ducks

A scientist is the first moving thing some goslings see after hatching. What happens?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: scientist, goslings · What happens: move, be, see, hatch, happen · To what, where: first moving thing

This is test 8 of lesson 123 «Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck: real rabbits, hares and ducks» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A scientist is the first moving thing some goslings see after hatching.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 scientist	det
2	scientist	scientist	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 thing	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 thing	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 thing	det
5	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	7 thing	amod
6	moving	move	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 thing	amod
7	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	9 goslings	det
9	goslings	gosling	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 see	nsubj
10	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 thing	acl:relcl
11	after	after	SCONJ	_	12 hatching	mark
12	hatching	hatch	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 see	advcl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 thing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	gerund							vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2	is a	present	a scientist	the first moving thing					tree rules
3	see	present	some goslings	the first moving thing not said here					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus
4	hatch	gerund	some goslings not said here						vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.patient V PP.product»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What happens?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 happens	nsubj
2	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 happens	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

They run away and hide from the scientist in the reeds

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 run	nsubj
2	run	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	away	away	ADV	_	2 run	advmod
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 hide	cc
5	hide	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 run	conj
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 scientist	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 scientist	det
8	scientist	scientist	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hide	obl
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 reeds	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 reeds	det
11	reeds	reed	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 hide	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run away	present	They					away property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	hide	present	They not said here			the scientist		in the reeds	vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent from scientist=Beneficiary

Option 2

They fly south at once

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 fly	nsubj
2	fly	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	south	south	ADV	_	2 fly	advmod
4	at	at	ADP	_	5 once	case
5	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	2 fly	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fly	present	They					south property	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at once=Location

Option 3

They ignore everyone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 ignore	nsubj
2	ignore	ignore	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	2 ignore	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ignore	present	They	everyone					vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everyone=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

They follow the scientist around like a parent

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 follow	nsubj
2	follow	follow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 scientist	det
4	scientist	scientist	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 follow	obj
5	around	around	ADV	_	2 follow	advmod
6	like	like	ADP	_	8 parent	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 parent	det
8	parent	parent	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 follow	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	follow around	present	They	the scientist				like a parent; around property	vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scientist=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/123-bugs-bunny-and-daffy-duck-real-rabbits-hares-and-ducks/t8/