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Test 4 · ★★ · The Lion King: real lions, prides and the circle of life

What would happen if a young male stayed in his pride forever?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: young male, male · What happens: happen, stay, pride · To what, where: pride

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 124 «The Lion King: real lions, prides and the circle of life» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarkdetamodnsubjadvclcasenmod:possobladvmodpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJaDETyoungADJmaleNOUNstayedVERBinADPhisPRONprideNOUNforeverADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_8 stayedmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 maledet
6youngyoungADJDegree=Pos7 maleamod
7malemaleNOUNNumber=Sing8 stayednsubj
8stayedstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
9ininADP_11 pridecase
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 pridenmod:poss
11prideprideNOUNNumber=Sing8 stayedobl
12foreverforeverADV_8 stayedadvmod
13??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2stay a condition, not said to happenpasta young malemale's prideforever propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pride=Location
3pridemalenom pride «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing, all males stay

oblpunctdetnsubjrootNothingPRON,PUNCTallDETmalesNOUNstayVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 stayobl
2,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3allallDETPronType=Tot4 malesdet
4malesmaleNOUNNumber=Plur5 staynsubj
5staystayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staypresentall malesNothingvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

The pride would leave him

detnsubjauxobjrootTheDETprideNOUNwouldAUXleaveVERBhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pridedet
2prideprideNOUNNumber=Sing4 leavensubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 leaveaux
4leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 leaveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavewouldthe pridehim = hevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

He would compete with the grown males for the pride

nsubjauxcasedetamodoblcasedetoblrootHePRONwouldAUXcompeteVERBwithADPtheDETgrownVERBmalesNOUNforADPtheDETprideNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 competensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 competeaux
3competecompeteVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4withwithADP_7 malescase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 malesdet
6growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 malesamod
7malesmaleNOUNNumber=Plur3 competeobl
8forforADP_10 pridecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 pridedet
10prideprideNOUNNumber=Sing3 competeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1competewouldHewith the grown males; for the pridevn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with male=Co-Agent
2growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

He would turn into a lioness and look after the cubs

nsubjauxcasedetoblccconjcasedetoblrootHePRONwouldAUXturnVERBintoADPaDETlionessNOUNandCCONJlookVERBafterADPtheDETcubsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 turnnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 turnaux
3turnturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4intointoADP_6 lionesscase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 lionessdet
6lionesslionessNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnobl
7andandCCONJ_8 lookcc
8looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf3 turnconj
9afterafterADP_11 cubscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 cubsdet
11cubscubNOUNNumber=Plur8 lookobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnwouldHea lionessvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into lioness=Trajectory
2lookinfinitiveHe not said hereafter the cubsvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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