Exam question 4 · Timon and Pumbaa: real meerkats and warthogs
Ascertain the term which designates an association between two species from which both derive benefit, as between the banded mongoose and the warthog.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, term · What happens: ascertain, designate, derive, band · To what, where: term, association, benefit, two species
This is exam question 4 of lesson 125 «Timon and Pumbaa: real meerkats and warthogs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ascertain | ascertain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 term | det |
| 3 | term | term | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ascertain | obj |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 designates | nsubj |
| 5 | designates | designate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 term | acl:relcl |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 association | det |
| 7 | association | association | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 designates | obj |
| 8 | between | between | ADP | _ | 10 species | case |
| 9 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 species | nummod |
| 10 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 association | nmod |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 which | case |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 derive | obl |
| 13 | both | both | ADV | _ | 14 derive | advmod |
| 14 | derive | derive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 species | acl:relcl |
| 15 | benefit | benefit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 derive | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 mongoose | punct |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 mongoose | case |
| 18 | between | between | ADP | _ | 21 mongoose | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 mongoose | det |
| 20 | banded | band | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 mongoose | amod |
| 21 | mongoose | mongoose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 benefit | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 warthog | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 warthog | det |
| 24 | warthog | warthog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 benefit | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ascertain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ascertain | imperative | you not said here | the term | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent term=Topic | ||||
| 2 | designate | present | the term | a association | between two species | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent association=Theme | |||
| 3 | derive | present | benefit and the banded mongoose and the warthog | two species | both property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent benefit=Result from which=Material | |||
| 4 | band | participle | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Hibernation
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hibernation | hibernation | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Mutualism
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mutualism | mutualism | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Migration
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Migration | migration | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Predation
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Predation | predation | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/125-timon-and-pumbaa-real-meerkats-and-warthogs/e4/