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Exam question 4 · Timon and Pumbaa: real meerkats and warthogs

Ascertain the term which designates an association between two species from which both derive benefit, as between the banded mongoose and the warthog.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, term · What happens: ascertain, designate, derive, band · To what, where: term, association, benefit, two species

This is exam question 4 of lesson 125 «Timon and Pumbaa: real meerkats and warthogs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjnsubjacl:relcldetobjcasenummodnmodcaseobladvmodacl:relclobjpunctcasecasedetamodconjccdetconjpunctrootAscertainVERBtheDETtermNOUNwhichPRONdesignatesVERBanDETassociationNOUNbetweenADPtwoNUMspeciesNOUNfromADPwhichPRONbothADVderiveVERBbenefitNOUN,PUNCTasADPbetweenADPtheDETbandedVERBmongooseNOUNandCCONJtheDETwarthogNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AscertainascertainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 termdet
3termtermNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ascertainobj
4whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel5 designatesnsubj
5designatesdesignateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 termacl:relcl
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 associationdet
7associationassociationNOUNNumber=Sing5 designatesobj
8betweenbetweenADP_10 speciescase
9twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 speciesnummod
10speciesspeciesNOUNNumber=Plur7 associationnmod
11fromfromADP_12 whichcase
12whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel14 deriveobl
13bothbothADV_14 deriveadvmod
14derivederiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 speciesacl:relcl
15benefitbenefitNOUNNumber=Sing14 deriveobj
16,,PUNCT_21 mongoosepunct
17asasADP_21 mongoosecase
18betweenbetweenADP_21 mongoosecase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 mongoosedet
20bandedbandVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 mongooseamod
21mongoosemongooseNOUNNumber=Sing15 benefitconj
22andandCCONJ_24 warthogcc
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 warthogdet
24warthogwarthogNOUNNumber=Sing15 benefitconj
25..PUNCT_1 Ascertainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ascertainimperativeyou not said herethe termvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent term=Topic
2designatepresentthe terma associationbetween two speciesvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent association=Theme
3derivepresentbenefit and the banded mongoose and the warthogtwo speciesboth propertyvn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent benefit=Result from which=Material
4bandparticiplevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Hibernation

rootHibernationNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HibernationhibernationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Mutualism

rootMutualismNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MutualismmutualismNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Migration

rootMigrationNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MigrationmigrationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Predation

rootPredationNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PredationpredationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/125-timon-and-pumbaa-real-meerkats-and-warthogs/e4/